Key Insights
The global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry is poised for robust expansion, projected to reach a substantial market size by 2033, driven by a compelling CAGR of 7.10%. This growth is fueled by an increasing consumer focus on aesthetic appeal, heightened disposable incomes in developing regions, and significant advancements in dental technology. The rising awareness of oral health's impact on overall well-being and appearance is compelling individuals to invest more in cosmetic procedures. Key market drivers include the growing demand for minimally invasive treatments, the proliferation of advanced dental materials offering superior aesthetics and durability, and the increasing adoption of digital dentistry solutions, from CAD/CAM systems to 3D imaging, which enhance precision and patient experience. Furthermore, a burgeoning aesthetic-conscious population, coupled with the influence of social media showcasing perfect smiles, is a powerful catalyst for market penetration, especially among younger demographics. Dental tourism, driven by cost-effectiveness and quality of care in certain regions, also contributes to the industry's upward trajectory.
The market is segmented across a diverse range of products and services, including dental systems and equipment (such as dental lasers, scaling units, and radiology equipment), dental implants, bridges, crowns, orthodontic braces, veneers, and other specialized products. North America and Europe currently dominate the market due to established healthcare infrastructure, high consumer spending, and early adoption of innovative dental technologies. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the fastest growth, driven by a rapidly expanding middle class, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing demand for cosmetic procedures. Restraints, such as the high cost of certain advanced treatments and a potential lack of trained professionals in emerging markets, are being addressed through technological innovation and improved accessibility. Emerging trends like personalized treatment plans, bio-integrated materials, and AI-driven diagnostics are expected to further shape the future landscape of cosmetic dentistry, promising more effective, efficient, and aesthetically superior outcomes for patients worldwide.
This in-depth report provides a definitive analysis of the global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry, a sector experiencing robust growth driven by increasing aesthetic awareness, technological advancements, and evolving consumer preferences. Spanning the study period of 2019–2033, with a base year of 2025, this report offers critical insights into market dynamics, key players, emerging trends, and future opportunities. We delve into a market valued at billions, projecting significant expansion through 2033. This comprehensive study is essential for dental professionals, manufacturers, investors, and policymakers seeking to understand and capitalize on the burgeoning cosmetic dentistry market.
Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
The Cosmetic Dentistry Industry is characterized by a moderate market concentration, with a few major global players holding significant market share, estimated to be in the billions. However, the landscape is also populated by a growing number of specialized firms, particularly in niche product segments like advanced dental lasers and bespoke smile design solutions. Innovation is a paramount driver, fueled by substantial investments in Research and Development (R&D), estimated to be in the billions. Key innovation areas include biomaterials for enhanced aesthetics and longevity of dental prosthetics, AI-powered diagnostic tools for personalized treatment planning, and minimally invasive procedures that reduce patient recovery time and discomfort. Regulatory frameworks, though stringent in ensuring patient safety and efficacy, are also evolving to accommodate these novel technologies. Product substitutes, while present in the form of traditional dental procedures, are increasingly being outperformed by the aesthetic and functional benefits offered by modern cosmetic dentistry solutions. End-user trends indicate a strong preference for natural-looking results, faster treatment times, and integrated digital workflows. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) activities are also a significant aspect, with deal values in the billions, as larger corporations seek to acquire innovative technologies and expand their product portfolios.
- Market Concentration: Moderate, with leading players holding substantial market share in the billions.
- Innovation Drivers: R&D investments (billions), advanced biomaterials, AI in diagnostics, minimally invasive techniques.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Evolving to support technological advancements while maintaining patient safety.
- Product Substitutes: Traditional dental procedures are increasingly supplemented by cosmetic alternatives.
- End-User Trends: Demand for natural aesthetics, expedited treatments, and digital integration.
- M&A Activities: Active, with deal values reaching billions, signifying strategic consolidation.
Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The Cosmetic Dentistry Industry is poised for exceptional growth, projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in the high single digits through 2033. This expansion is underpinned by a confluence of potent market growth drivers, including a burgeoning global middle class with increased disposable income, a pervasive cultural emphasis on personal appearance, and a growing acceptance and demand for elective dental procedures. Technological disruptions are at the forefront, with advancements in 3D printing enabling the rapid and precise fabrication of custom dental prosthetics like crowns and veneers, while AI-driven diagnostic software is revolutionizing treatment planning and predictability. The penetration of digital dentistry, encompassing intraoral scanners and CAD/CAM systems, is accelerating, streamlining workflows and enhancing patient experience. Consumer preferences are shifting towards more conservative, yet highly effective, aesthetic treatments. Patients are increasingly seeking smile makeovers that are not only visually appealing but also functionally superior and minimally invasive. This includes a rising interest in treatments such as clear aligners for orthodontic corrections and advanced veneer applications. Competitive dynamics are intensifying, with both established dental manufacturers and innovative startups vying for market share. Strategic partnerships and collaborations are becoming crucial for companies to leverage complementary expertise and accelerate product development. The overall market penetration of cosmetic dentistry services is expanding beyond traditional demographics, reaching younger populations and a broader spectrum of socioeconomic groups, further contributing to market volume estimated in the billions. The rising prevalence of dental tourism, where individuals travel to different countries for more affordable or advanced cosmetic dental procedures, also represents a significant market expansion opportunity. Furthermore, the integration of telehealth and teledentistry is improving accessibility and convenience for consultations and follow-up care, further driving adoption.
Dominant Markets & Segments in Cosmetic Dentistry Industry
The Dental Implants segment is a dominant force within the global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry, consistently demonstrating strong market penetration and growth throughout the historical and forecast periods. This dominance is driven by several key factors, including the increasing prevalence of tooth loss due to aging populations, the rising incidence of dental caries and periodontal diseases, and a growing consumer preference for permanent and natural-looking tooth replacement solutions. The economic policies in developed nations, such as robust healthcare infrastructure and favorable reimbursement policies for advanced dental procedures, further bolster the market for dental implants. Infrastructure development, including the availability of specialized dental clinics equipped with advanced surgical and diagnostic tools, plays a crucial role in facilitating the widespread adoption of dental implant procedures. The market for dental implants is valued in the billions, with continuous innovation in implant materials, designs, and surgical techniques contributing to its sustained growth.
- Key Drivers for Dental Implants Dominance:
- Aging Population: Increased incidence of tooth loss necessitates implant solutions.
- Rising Dental Health Concerns: Growing awareness of periodontal diseases and caries drives demand for restorative solutions.
- Consumer Preference for Natural Aesthetics: Implants offer a superior aesthetic and functional alternative to dentures and bridges.
- Technological Advancements: Innovations in materials (e.g., zirconia implants) and surgical techniques enhance outcomes and patient satisfaction.
- Economic Policies & Infrastructure: Supportive healthcare policies and advanced dental clinic infrastructure in developed markets.
Beyond dental implants, other segments are also exhibiting significant growth and contributing to the overall market value, which is projected to reach billions. The Dental Systems and Equipment segment, encompassing Dental Lasers, Dental Scaling Units, and Dental Radiology Equipment, is crucial for enabling these advanced cosmetic procedures. Dental lasers, in particular, are witnessing increased adoption due to their precision, minimally invasive nature, and versatility in soft tissue and hard tissue applications. The Orthodontic Braces segment, including both traditional braces and increasingly popular clear aligners, is experiencing a surge in demand from adults seeking to correct malocclusion and improve smile aesthetics. Dental Veneers and Dental Crowns also represent substantial market segments, driven by the desire for aesthetically pleasing and functional tooth restoration and enhancement. The market for these prosthetic solutions is valued in the billions, with advancements in materials and digital design leading to more lifelike and durable options.
Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Product Developments
The Cosmetic Dentistry Industry is continuously shaped by significant product innovations that enhance patient outcomes and expand treatment possibilities. Recent advancements include the development of biocompatible materials with superior aesthetic qualities for dental crowns and veneers, offering unparalleled natural tooth appearance and durability. Innovations in digital dentistry, such as advanced intraoral scanners and AI-powered diagnostic software, are revolutionizing treatment planning, enabling highly precise and personalized smile designs. Dental lasers are also evolving, with new models offering enhanced precision and broader applications in both hard and soft tissue procedures, leading to minimally invasive treatments and faster recovery times.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report meticulously segments the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry into key product categories to provide granular insights into market dynamics and growth projections. The primary segments analyzed include:
- Dental Systems and Equipment: This encompasses critical sub-segments such as Dental Lasers, Dental Scaling Units, Dental Radiology Equipment, and Others. These systems are foundational for diagnostic, treatment, and restorative procedures, with projected market growth in the billions.
- Dental Implants: A high-growth segment driven by the increasing demand for permanent tooth replacement solutions, with market values in the billions.
- Dental Bridges: Offering alternative solutions for tooth loss, this segment also contributes significantly to the overall market value.
- Dental Crowns: Essential for restoring damaged or aesthetically compromised teeth, this segment is expected to witness steady growth.
- Orthodontic Braces: Including both traditional and innovative clear aligner systems, this segment caters to a growing demand for smile correction.
- Dental Veneers: A key aesthetic solution for smile makeovers, driving demand for cosmetic enhancements.
- Other Products: This category includes ancillary products and emerging technologies that complement the core offerings within the cosmetic dentistry sector.
Key Drivers of Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Growth
The remarkable growth of the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry is propelled by several interconnected factors. A significant driver is the increasing global demand for aesthetic treatments, fueled by a heightened focus on personal appearance and self-esteem. Technological advancements, particularly in digital dentistry, 3D printing, and biomaterials, are enabling more precise, less invasive, and aesthetically superior procedures, creating a positive feedback loop for market expansion. Economic growth and rising disposable incomes in emerging economies are making these elective procedures more accessible to a broader population. Furthermore, favorable regulatory environments in many regions are encouraging innovation and product development, while dental tourism is expanding market reach beyond national borders, contributing to market values in the billions.
Challenges in the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Sector
Despite its robust growth, the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry faces several challenges. High treatment costs can be a significant barrier for some patients, limiting market penetration in price-sensitive regions. Stringent regulatory hurdles for new product approvals, while essential for patient safety, can slow down the introduction of innovative solutions. Limited reimbursement coverage for purely cosmetic procedures by many insurance providers further exacerbates cost concerns. Shortage of skilled dental professionals trained in advanced cosmetic techniques can also hinder widespread adoption. Supply chain disruptions, as witnessed globally, can impact the availability of specialized materials and equipment, potentially affecting production timelines and costs, and influencing market values in the billions.
Emerging Opportunities in Cosmetic Dentistry Industry
The Cosmetic Dentistry Industry is ripe with emerging opportunities. The growing popularity of minimally invasive procedures presents a significant avenue for innovation and market growth, catering to patient preferences for reduced discomfort and faster recovery. The increasing demand for personalized and digital smile design solutions, facilitated by AI and advanced imaging, offers opportunities for tech-driven companies. Expansion into emerging markets with growing middle classes and increasing aesthetic awareness presents a substantial untapped potential. Furthermore, the integration of regenerative dentistry techniques and the development of novel biomaterials that promote tissue regeneration offer exciting prospects for the future of cosmetic dental restoration. The continued evolution of teledentistry also provides opportunities for enhanced patient engagement and remote consultations.
Leading Players in the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Market
- PLANMECA OY
- Coast Dental
- Andover Cosmetic Dental Group
- BIOLASE Inc
- Dentsply Sirona
- 3M Company
- Danaher Corporation
- Temrex Corp
- Zimmer Biomet Holding Inc
- Institut Straumann AG
Key Developments in Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Industry
- June 2022: ZimVie Inc launched Food and Drug Administration-cleared T3 PRO Tapered Implant and Encode Emergence Healing Abutment in the United States. The T3 PRO is the newest addition to ZimVie's family of dental implants and builds on the proven solutions of the T3 Tapered Implant, enhancing the dental implant market.
- January 2021: Nobel Biocare launched Xealand TiUltra implant and abutment surfaces in the United States. These surface treatments are designed to promote tissue integration at every level of the implant, significantly impacting the dental implant segment and patient outcomes.
Strategic Outlook for Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Market
- June 2022: ZimVie Inc launched Food and Drug Administration-cleared T3 PRO Tapered Implant and Encode Emergence Healing Abutment in the United States. The T3 PRO is the newest addition to ZimVie's family of dental implants and builds on the proven solutions of the T3 Tapered Implant, enhancing the dental implant market.
- January 2021: Nobel Biocare launched Xealand TiUltra implant and abutment surfaces in the United States. These surface treatments are designed to promote tissue integration at every level of the implant, significantly impacting the dental implant segment and patient outcomes.
Strategic Outlook for Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Market
The strategic outlook for the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry remains exceptionally positive, driven by a sustained demand for aesthetic enhancements and continuous technological innovation. The market is expected to witness further growth in the billions as new materials, digital technologies, and patient-centric approaches reshape the industry. Strategic focus on expanding accessibility through improved affordability and integrated digital workflows will be crucial. Companies that invest in research and development for minimally invasive techniques and advanced biomaterials, while also capitalizing on the burgeoning demand in emerging markets, are well-positioned for significant success. The integration of AI and data analytics will further refine personalized treatment planning, driving efficiency and patient satisfaction, solidifying the industry's upward trajectory.
Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Segmentation
-
1. Product Type
-
1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 1.1.4. Others
- 1.2. Dental Implants
- 1.3. Dental Bridges
- 1.4. Dental Crowns
- 1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 1.6. Dental Veneers
- 1.7. Other Products
-
1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. Europe
- 2.1. Germany
- 2.2. United Kingdom
- 2.3. France
- 2.4. Italy
- 2.5. Spain
- 2.6. Rest of Europe
-
3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1. China
- 3.2. Japan
- 3.3. India
- 3.4. Australia
- 3.5. South Korea
- 3.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
4. Middle East and Africa
- 4.1. GCC
- 4.2. South Africa
- 4.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
-
5. South America
- 5.1. Brazil
- 5.2. Argentina
- 5.3. Rest of South America
Cosmetic Dentistry Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2019-2033 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Estimated Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 7.10% from 2019-2033 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Growing Geriatric Population Increases Prevalence of Tooth Related Diseases; Rising Demand of Medical Aesthetics; Technological Advancements in Cosmetic Dentistry
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Cost of Procedures; Poor Reimbursement Policies
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Dental Systems and Equipment Segment is Expected to Hold a Major Market Share in the Cosmetic Dentistry Market.
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 5.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 5.1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 5.1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 5.1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 5.1.1.4. Others
- 5.1.2. Dental Implants
- 5.1.3. Dental Bridges
- 5.1.4. Dental Crowns
- 5.1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 5.1.6. Dental Veneers
- 5.1.7. Other Products
- 5.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. Europe
- 5.2.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.2.4. Middle East and Africa
- 5.2.5. South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6. North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 6.1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 6.1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 6.1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 6.1.1.4. Others
- 6.1.2. Dental Implants
- 6.1.3. Dental Bridges
- 6.1.4. Dental Crowns
- 6.1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 6.1.6. Dental Veneers
- 6.1.7. Other Products
- 6.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7. Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 7.1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 7.1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 7.1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 7.1.1.4. Others
- 7.1.2. Dental Implants
- 7.1.3. Dental Bridges
- 7.1.4. Dental Crowns
- 7.1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 7.1.6. Dental Veneers
- 7.1.7. Other Products
- 7.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8. Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 8.1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 8.1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 8.1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 8.1.1.4. Others
- 8.1.2. Dental Implants
- 8.1.3. Dental Bridges
- 8.1.4. Dental Crowns
- 8.1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 8.1.6. Dental Veneers
- 8.1.7. Other Products
- 8.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 9. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 9.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 9.1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 9.1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 9.1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 9.1.1.4. Others
- 9.1.2. Dental Implants
- 9.1.3. Dental Bridges
- 9.1.4. Dental Crowns
- 9.1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 9.1.6. Dental Veneers
- 9.1.7. Other Products
- 9.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 10. South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 10.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 10.1.1.1. Dental Lasers
- 10.1.1.2. Dental Scaling Units
- 10.1.1.3. Dental Radiology Equipment
- 10.1.1.4. Others
- 10.1.2. Dental Implants
- 10.1.3. Dental Bridges
- 10.1.4. Dental Crowns
- 10.1.5. Orthodontic Braces
- 10.1.6. Dental Veneers
- 10.1.7. Other Products
- 10.1.1. Dental Systems and Equipment
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 11. North Americ Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 United States
- 11.1.2 Canada
- 11.1.3 Mexico
- 12. South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 Brazil
- 12.1.2 Mexico
- 12.1.3 Rest of South America
- 13. Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 Germany
- 13.1.2 United Kingdom
- 13.1.3 France
- 13.1.4 Italy
- 13.1.5 Spain
- 13.1.6 Rest of Europe
- 14. Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 China
- 14.1.2 Japan
- 14.1.3 India
- 14.1.4 South Korea
- 14.1.5 Taiwan
- 14.1.6 Australia
- 14.1.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 15. MEA Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 Middle East
- 15.1.2 Africa
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 PLANMECA OY
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Coast Dental
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Andover Cosmetic Dental Group
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 BIOLASE Inc
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Dentsply Sirona
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 3M Company
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Danaher Corporation
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 Temrex Corp*List Not Exhaustive
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.9 Zimmer Biomet Holding Inc
- 16.2.9.1. Overview
- 16.2.9.2. Products
- 16.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.10 Institut Straumann AG
- 16.2.10.1. Overview
- 16.2.10.2. Products
- 16.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 PLANMECA OY
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Breakdown (billion, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Breakdown (K Units, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North Americ Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North Americ Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North Americ Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North Americ Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: MEA Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: MEA Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: MEA Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: MEA Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: North America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United States Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: United States Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Canada Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Canada Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Mexico Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Mexico Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Brazil Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Brazil Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Mexico Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Mexico Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Rest of South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Rest of South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Germany Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Germany Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: United Kingdom Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: United Kingdom Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: France Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: France Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Italy Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Italy Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Spain Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Spain Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Rest of Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Rest of Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: China Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: China Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Japan Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Japan Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: India Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: India Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: South Korea Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: South Korea Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Taiwan Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Taiwan Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Australia Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Australia Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Rest of Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Rest of Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Middle East Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Middle East Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: United States Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: United States Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: Canada Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: Canada Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Mexico Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Mexico Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: Germany Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: Germany Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: United Kingdom Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: United Kingdom Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: France Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: France Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Italy Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Italy Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Spain Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Spain Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Rest of Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Rest of Europe Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: China Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: China Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Japan Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Japan Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: India Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: India Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Australia Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Australia Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: South Korea Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: South Korea Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: Rest of Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: Rest of Asia Pacific Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: GCC Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: GCC Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: South Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: South Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: Rest of Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: Rest of Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: Global Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Brazil Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Brazil Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Argentina Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Argentina Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Rest of South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Rest of South America Cosmetic Dentistry Industry Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 7.10%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry?
Key companies in the market include PLANMECA OY, Coast Dental, Andover Cosmetic Dental Group, BIOLASE Inc, Dentsply Sirona, 3M Company, Danaher Corporation, Temrex Corp*List Not Exhaustive, Zimmer Biomet Holding Inc, Institut Straumann AG.
3. What are the main segments of the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry?
The market segments include Product Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX billion as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Growing Geriatric Population Increases Prevalence of Tooth Related Diseases; Rising Demand of Medical Aesthetics; Technological Advancements in Cosmetic Dentistry.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Dental Systems and Equipment Segment is Expected to Hold a Major Market Share in the Cosmetic Dentistry Market..
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Cost of Procedures; Poor Reimbursement Policies.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In June 2022, ZimVieInc launched Food and Drug Administration-cleared T3 PRO Tapered Implant and Encode Emergence Healing Abutment in the United States. The T3 PRO is the newest addition to ZimVie's family of dental implants and builds on the proven solutions of the T3 Tapered Implant.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in billion and volume, measured in K Units.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Cosmetic Dentistry Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Cosmetic Dentistry Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence



