Key Insights
The Asia-Pacific maize industry is poised for significant expansion, with the market size estimated at 27.52 Million USD in 2025, projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.30% through 2033. This robust growth is fueled by a confluence of factors, primarily the increasing demand for maize as a staple food, a critical component in animal feed for the burgeoning livestock sector, and its expanding applications in industrial products like bioethanol and biodegradable plastics. Governments across the region are actively promoting advanced agricultural practices and investing in research and development to enhance maize yields and quality, further stimulating market expansion. Key players like Syngenta, Bayer, BASF, DowDuPont, Corteva Agriscience, and Cargill are actively investing in product innovation, focusing on drought-resistant and high-yield seed varieties, advanced crop protection solutions, and precision agriculture technologies to address the evolving needs of farmers.
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Market Size (In Million)
The competitive landscape is characterized by a strong emphasis on technological advancements and strategic collaborations. While the market is driven by robust demand and supportive government policies, certain restraints are being addressed through innovation. These include the impact of climate change on crop yields, fluctuating raw material prices, and the need for improved supply chain infrastructure to reduce post-harvest losses. The market is segmented across production, consumption, import/export, and price trends, with production analysis highlighting a shift towards more sustainable and efficient farming methods. Consumption analysis reveals a growing preference for high-quality maize varieties, particularly in the food and feed sectors. Import and export markets are dynamic, influenced by regional supply-demand imbalances and trade policies, with Asia Pacific playing a crucial role in both. The price trend analysis indicates a generally upward trajectory, influenced by input costs and overall market demand.
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Company Market Share
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
The Asia-Pacific maize industry is characterized by a moderate to high market concentration, with key multinational agribusiness giants such as Syngenta, Bayer, BASF, DowDuPont (now Corteva Agriscience), and Corteva Agriscience holding significant market shares in seed technology, crop protection, and agricultural inputs. These companies invest heavily in research and development, driving innovation in areas like genetically modified (GM) seeds for increased yield and pest resistance, advanced herbicide-tolerant varieties, and precision agriculture technologies. Regulatory frameworks, while varying across countries, are increasingly influencing market access and product adoption, with a growing emphasis on food safety and environmental sustainability. Product substitutes, including other cereal crops like rice and wheat, exert competitive pressure, but maize's versatility in feed, food, and industrial applications ensures its continued demand. End-user trends are shifting towards higher-quality, disease-resistant maize varieties and sustainable farming practices. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have played a crucial role in shaping the industry landscape, with significant deal values reflecting the consolidation of research capabilities and market reach. For instance, the DowDuPont merger and subsequent spin-off of Corteva Agriscience significantly reshaped the competitive environment. The overall market share of the top five players is estimated to be in the range of 60-70% for advanced seed technologies.
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The Asia-Pacific maize industry is poised for robust growth driven by a confluence of factors, including the escalating demand for animal feed to support expanding protein consumption across the region, the increasing utilization of maize in bioethanol production, and government initiatives promoting agricultural modernization and food security. Technological disruptions are at the forefront, with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in crop management, precision farming techniques, and the development of drought-tolerant and climate-resilient maize varieties gaining traction. Consumer preferences are evolving, with a rising demand for maize-derived products with enhanced nutritional profiles and a greater emphasis on sustainably produced grains. Competitive dynamics are intensifying, marked by strategic partnerships between seed developers, agrochemical companies, and food manufacturers to create integrated solutions. The market penetration of high-yield maize seeds is projected to reach approximately 85% in major producing nations like China and India by 2030. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the Asia-Pacific maize industry is estimated at 4.5% for the forecast period of 2025–2033. Key market drivers include the burgeoning population, rising disposable incomes, and the need to supplement staple food production. The increasing adoption of advanced farming machinery and digital agricultural platforms is further optimizing production efficiency and contributing to market expansion. Innovation in crop protection chemicals, focusing on targeted and eco-friendly solutions, is also a significant trend, addressing concerns about pesticide residues and environmental impact. Furthermore, the growing interest in value-added maize products, such as corn starch, corn syrup, and specialty flours, is creating new avenues for market growth and diversification. The industry is also witnessing a trend towards contract farming models, which provide farmers with assured markets and technical support, thereby stabilizing supply chains and improving overall productivity.
Dominant Markets & Segments in Asia-Pacific Maize Industry
China stands as the dominant market in the Asia-Pacific maize industry, driven by its massive domestic demand for animal feed, industrial applications, and food consumption. Its production volume alone accounts for over 30% of the regional output.
- Production Analysis: China's dominance in maize production is fueled by extensive arable land, government support for agricultural mechanization, and significant investment in hybrid seed research. Economic policies encouraging self-sufficiency in food grains and the development of large-scale farming cooperatives are key drivers.
- Consumption Analysis: China's vast population and burgeoning middle class, with increased demand for meat and dairy products, make it the largest consumer of maize, primarily for animal feed. The food processing industry also contributes significantly to its consumption. Industrial applications, particularly in starch and ethanol production, further bolster demand.
- Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume): While China is a major producer, it is also a significant importer of maize to meet its ever-growing demand. Imports are strategically sourced from countries like the United States and Brazil. Value of imports is projected to reach approximately $15,000 Million by 2028, with volumes of around 30 Million Tons.
- Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume): Countries like Thailand and Vietnam are emerging as significant exporters, leveraging their favorable climate and agricultural expertise for specific maize varieties. Export value is projected to be around $1,500 Million by 2028, with volumes of approximately 3 Million Tons.
- Price Trend Analysis: Price trends are largely influenced by global commodity markets, domestic production levels, government buffer stocks, and international trade policies. Fluctuations in energy prices also impact input costs, affecting overall maize prices. The estimated average price for maize is expected to range between $250-$300 per ton during the forecast period.
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Product Developments
Recent product developments in the Asia-Pacific maize industry focus on enhancing yield potential, improving stress tolerance, and offering greater nutritional value. Innovations in genetic modification and breeding techniques have led to the introduction of maize hybrids resistant to common pests and diseases like fall armyworm and northern corn leaf blight, significantly reducing crop losses. Drought-tolerant varieties are crucial for climate resilience, while nutrient-enhanced maize, such as high-lysine maize, addresses nutritional deficiencies in animal feed. Competitive advantages stem from these traits, leading to reduced reliance on chemical inputs, higher farmer profitability, and improved food security outcomes across the region.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the Asia-Pacific maize industry, segmented across key areas. The Production Analysis covers regional output, key producing countries, and influencing factors. Consumption Analysis delves into the diverse end-use sectors, including feed, food, and industrial applications, with projected growth rates of 4.2% for feed and 3.8% for food. The Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) examines trade flows, major importing nations, and trade dynamics, with import values expected to grow by 4.8% annually. Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) scrutinizes key exporting countries and their market share. Finally, the Price Trend Analysis forecasts price fluctuations based on supply-demand dynamics and global market influences, with an estimated market size of $150,000 Million by 2033.
Key Drivers of Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Growth
The Asia-Pacific maize industry's growth is propelled by several key factors. The surging demand for animal feed to meet the rising consumption of meat and dairy products is a primary driver. Technological advancements, including the development of high-yield, disease-resistant, and climate-resilient maize varieties through genetic engineering and advanced breeding, are enhancing productivity. Government policies promoting agricultural modernization, subsidies for hybrid seeds, and investments in research and development further stimulate growth. Additionally, the increasing use of maize in the production of biofuels and its versatility in various industrial applications contribute to its sustained demand.
Challenges in the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Sector
Despite its growth trajectory, the Asia-Pacific maize industry faces significant challenges. Climate change impacts, including erratic rainfall and extreme weather events, pose a substantial threat to crop yields. The prevalence of pests and diseases, such as the fall armyworm, necessitates continuous innovation in pest management solutions. Regulatory hurdles and varying standards for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) across different countries can impede market access and product adoption. Supply chain inefficiencies, including inadequate storage and transportation infrastructure, lead to post-harvest losses, estimated at around 15-20% in some regions. Furthermore, price volatility in the global commodity market and competition from other cereal crops create economic uncertainties for farmers.
Emerging Opportunities in Asia-Pacific Maize Industry
Emerging opportunities in the Asia-Pacific maize industry are abundant and multifaceted. The growing demand for specialty maize products, such as high-amylose starch for food and industrial applications, presents a lucrative segment. The expansion of the bio-based economy and the increasing focus on renewable energy sources create new avenues for maize as a feedstock for biofuels and biochemicals. Precision agriculture technologies, including AI-powered analytics and drone-based monitoring, offer significant potential for optimizing resource utilization and improving farm management. Furthermore, the development of insect-resistant maize varieties through advanced breeding techniques can reduce pesticide usage and meet the growing consumer preference for sustainably produced food.
Leading Players in the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Market
- Syngenta
- Bayer
- BASF
- Corteva Agriscience
- Cargill
Key Developments in Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Industry
- 2023/09: Bayer launches a new drought-tolerant maize hybrid in Southeast Asia, enhancing regional food security.
- 2024/02: Syngenta expands its research facilities in India, focusing on climate-resilient maize varieties.
- 2024/05: Corteva Agriscience announces a strategic partnership with a Chinese agricultural technology firm to develop smart farming solutions for maize.
- 2024/08: BASF introduces an innovative biological fungicide for maize, promoting sustainable pest management.
- 2025/01: Cargill invests in advanced cold storage infrastructure to reduce post-harvest losses for maize in Vietnam.
Strategic Outlook for Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Market
The strategic outlook for the Asia-Pacific maize industry is characterized by sustained growth driven by an increasing global population and rising demand for food, feed, and industrial products. Key growth catalysts include ongoing technological advancements in seed genetics and crop protection, which will enhance yields and resilience. The expanding biofuel sector and the push towards a circular economy will further bolster maize utilization. Strategic investments in infrastructure, particularly in logistics and storage, will be crucial for reducing losses and improving market access. Collaboration between public and private sectors, along with government support for sustainable agricultural practices and research, will be vital in navigating challenges and capitalizing on emerging opportunities.
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Segmentation
- 1. Production Analysis
- 2. Consumption Analysis
- 3. Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 4. Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5. Price Trend Analysis
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Asia Pacific
- 1.1. China
- 1.2. Japan
- 1.3. South Korea
- 1.4. India
- 1.5. Australia
- 1.6. New Zealand
- 1.7. Indonesia
- 1.8. Malaysia
- 1.9. Singapore
- 1.10. Thailand
- 1.11. Vietnam
- 1.12. Philippines
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Regional Market Share
Geographic Coverage of Asia-Pacific Maize Industry
Asia-Pacific Maize Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2020-2034 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Estimated Year | 2026 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.30% from 2020-2034 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Objective
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snapshot
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Market Drivers
- 3.2. Market Restrains
- 3.3. Market Trends
- 3.4. Market Opportunities
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
- 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
- 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
- 4.2. PESTEL analysis
- 4.3. BCG Analysis
- 4.3.1. Stars (High Growth, High Market Share)
- 4.3.2. Cash Cows (Low Growth, High Market Share)
- 4.3.3. Question Mark (High Growth, Low Market Share)
- 4.3.4. Dogs (Low Growth, Low Market Share)
- 4.4. Ansoff Matrix Analysis
- 4.5. Supply Chain Analysis
- 4.6. Regulatory Landscape
- 4.7. Current Market Potential and Opportunity Assessment (TAM–SAM–SOM Framework)
- 4.8. RAX Analyst Note
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast 2021-2033
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.6.1. Asia Pacific
- 6. Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2033
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 7. Competitive Analysis
- 7.1. Company Profiles
- 7.1.1 Syngenta
- 7.1.1.1. Company Overview
- 7.1.1.2. Products
- 7.1.1.3. Company Financials
- 7.1.1.4. SWOT Analysis
- 7.1.2 Bayer
- 7.1.2.1. Company Overview
- 7.1.2.2. Products
- 7.1.2.3. Company Financials
- 7.1.2.4. SWOT Analysis
- 7.1.3 BASF
- 7.1.3.1. Company Overview
- 7.1.3.2. Products
- 7.1.3.3. Company Financials
- 7.1.3.4. SWOT Analysis
- 7.1.4 DowDuPont
- 7.1.4.1. Company Overview
- 7.1.4.2. Products
- 7.1.4.3. Company Financials
- 7.1.4.4. SWOT Analysis
- 7.1.5 Corteva Agriscience
- 7.1.5.1. Company Overview
- 7.1.5.2. Products
- 7.1.5.3. Company Financials
- 7.1.5.4. SWOT Analysis
- 7.1.6 Cargill
- 7.1.6.1. Company Overview
- 7.1.6.2. Products
- 7.1.6.3. Company Financials
- 7.1.6.4. SWOT Analysis
- 7.1.1 Syngenta
- 7.2. Market Entropy
- 7.2.1 Company's Key Areas Served
- 7.2.2 Recent Developments
- 7.3. Company Market Share Analysis 2025
- 7.3.1 Top 5 Companies Market Share Analysis
- 7.3.2 Top 3 Companies Market Share Analysis
- 7.4. List of Potential Customers
- 8. Research Methodology
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2025 & 2033
- Figure 2: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Share (%) by Company 2025
List of Tables
- Table 1: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 2: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 3: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 4: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 5: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 6: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 7: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 8: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 9: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 10: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 11: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
- Table 12: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
- Table 13: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 14: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 15: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 16: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 17: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 18: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 19: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 20: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2020 & 2033
- Table 21: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 22: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2020 & 2033
- Table 23: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 24: Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 25: China Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 26: China Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 27: Japan Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 28: Japan Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 29: South Korea Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 30: South Korea Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 31: India Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 32: India Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 33: Australia Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 34: Australia Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 35: New Zealand Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 36: New Zealand Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 37: Indonesia Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 38: Indonesia Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 39: Malaysia Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 40: Malaysia Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 41: Singapore Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 42: Singapore Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 43: Thailand Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 44: Thailand Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 45: Vietnam Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 46: Vietnam Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 47: Philippines Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
- Table 48: Philippines Asia-Pacific Maize Industry Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2033
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.30%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry?
Key companies in the market include Syngenta , Bayer , BASF, DowDuPont , Corteva Agriscience , Cargill.
3. What are the main segments of the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry?
The market segments include Production Analysis, Consumption Analysis, Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Price Trend Analysis.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 27.52 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Rising Demand for Milled and Broken Rice; Growing Preference for Speciality Rice Variety; Government Initiatives Supports Rice Production.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increasing Demand for Maize as Animal Feed Protein Source.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Lack of Supply Chain for Rice; Growing Agricultural Labor Crisis.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 4950, and USD 6800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Kiloton.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Asia-Pacific Maize Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Asia-Pacific Maize Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database
Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)
Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations
Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence