Key Insights
The European plastic caps and closures market is a substantial and growing sector, projected to maintain a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.50% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. The booming beverage industry, particularly bottled water, RTDs (Ready-to-Drink beverages), and beer, significantly contributes to market demand. Furthermore, the increasing popularity of packaged food and pharmaceuticals necessitates secure and tamper-evident closures, driving further growth. Expanding e-commerce and the need for convenient packaging also boost the market. However, the market faces restraints including growing environmental concerns surrounding plastic waste and stringent regulations promoting sustainable packaging alternatives like biodegradable materials. The market is segmented by material (PET, PP, LDPE, HDPE, and others), catering to various product requirements and end-user industries, including beverages, food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and household chemicals. Major players like Bericap, SKS Bottle & Packaging, Guala Closures Group, and Crown Holdings dominate the market, leveraging their expertise in innovation and global reach. Regional variations exist within Europe, with Germany, France, Italy, and the UK representing significant market shares due to their robust manufacturing and consumption bases. The market's future trajectory hinges on balancing the demand for functional and cost-effective plastic closures with the increasing pressure for environmentally responsible solutions, likely leading to innovations in sustainable and recyclable materials.
The competitive landscape is characterized by both large multinational corporations and specialized regional players. This competitive dynamic drives innovation in closure design, functionality, and material composition, leading to advancements in tamper-evidence, child-resistance, and ease of opening. The market is witnessing a shift towards more sustainable practices, with companies investing in recyclable and bio-based materials to mitigate environmental concerns. Government regulations on plastic waste management are also influencing market dynamics, pushing companies to adopt eco-friendly practices and explore alternative closure solutions. Looking forward, the European plastic caps and closures market is poised for continuous expansion, driven by the enduring demand for packaged goods and a growing emphasis on environmentally conscious packaging solutions. The market will likely see increased consolidation through mergers and acquisitions as companies seek to expand their market share and product portfolios.

Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Europe plastic caps and closures industry, offering valuable insights for stakeholders across the value chain. The study covers the period 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base year and a forecast period extending to 2033. The report utilizes robust data and analysis to offer actionable insights into market trends, segment performance, competitive dynamics, and future growth prospects. The total market size is estimated at xx Million in 2025 and is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
The European plastic caps and closures market exhibits a moderately consolidated structure, with a few major players holding significant market share. The top five companies – including BERICAP GmbH & Company KG, Guala Closures Group, Crown Holdings Inc, AptarGroup Inc, and Amcor PLC – account for an estimated xx% of the total market revenue in 2025. However, several smaller players also contribute significantly, particularly in niche segments. Market share data for 2025 is based on estimations and the actual figures will be available in the final report.
Innovation is a key driver, spurred by the increasing demand for sustainable and lightweight packaging solutions. Regulatory pressures, such as the EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive, are also fostering innovation in recyclable and compostable materials. Significant M&A activity is further shaping market dynamics; the total value of M&A deals in the sector between 2019 and 2024 is estimated at xx Million. Examples include strategic acquisitions aimed at expanding product portfolios and geographical reach.
- Key Innovation Drivers: Sustainability, lightweighting, improved functionality, enhanced recyclability.
- Regulatory Framework: EU Single-Use Plastics Directive and other regional regulations impacting material choices and design.
- Product Substitutes: Growing interest in alternative closure materials, such as bioplastics and paper-based solutions.
- End-User Trends: Shift towards convenient packaging formats and increasing demand for tamper-evident closures.
- M&A Activity: Strategic acquisitions driving consolidation and expansion within the market.
Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The European plastic caps and closures market is experiencing robust growth, driven by several key factors. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is projected to be xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by increasing consumer demand for packaged goods across various end-use sectors, particularly beverages, food, and personal care. Technological advancements in closure design, materials, and manufacturing processes are further enhancing market expansion. Market penetration of sustainable and lightweight closures is steadily increasing, reflecting the growing focus on environmental sustainability.
The industry faces significant competitive pressures, with companies constantly striving to differentiate their offerings through innovation and cost optimization. Consumer preferences are shifting toward eco-friendly packaging, influencing material choices and design aesthetics. Technological disruptions, particularly in automation and digitalization, are transforming manufacturing processes and enhancing efficiency.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry
Dominant Regions/Countries: Western European countries like Germany, France, and the UK represent the largest markets, driven by robust consumer demand and established manufacturing bases. However, other regions show promising growth potential.
Dominant Material Segments: PET and PP are currently the dominant materials, owing to their cost-effectiveness, performance characteristics, and recyclability. However, the adoption of other materials, such as LDPE and HDPE, is expected to increase gradually.
Dominant End-Use Segments: Beverages, particularly bottled water, beer, and soft drinks, constitute the largest end-use segment, due to high consumption levels. However, other sectors such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics are also experiencing substantial growth, creating opportunities for specialized closure solutions.
- Key Drivers for Beverage Segment: High beverage consumption, increasing demand for convenient packaging, and stringent quality standards.
- Key Drivers for Food Segment: Growing demand for packaged food products, increased focus on food safety and preservation, and rising popularity of convenience foods.
- Key Drivers for Pharmaceuticals Segment: Stringent regulatory requirements, focus on tamper-evident and child-resistant closures, and the growth of the pharmaceutical industry.
Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on sustainability, lightweighting, and enhanced functionality. Examples include the launch of recyclable and renewable screw caps for wine by Guala Closures Group and Berry Global's lightweight dual-port closure for parenteral applications. These developments highlight a strong trend toward eco-friendly and efficient packaging solutions. Companies are also focusing on improving closure designs to enhance tamper evidence and child resistance, catering to specific end-use needs and regulatory requirements.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
The report comprehensively segments the market based on material type (PET, PP, LDPE, HDPE, and Other Materials) and end-use industries (Beverage, Food, Pharmaceutical and Healthcare, Cosmetics and Toiletries, Household Chemicals, and Other End-user Industries). Each segment is analyzed in detail, including growth projections, market sizes, and competitive dynamics. Growth projections vary across segments, influenced by factors such as material properties, regulatory changes, and end-user industry trends. Competitive dynamics differ significantly depending on the segment. The projected market values will be given in the final version of the report.
Key Drivers of Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Growth
The European plastic caps and closures industry's growth is driven by several key factors:
- Increasing demand for packaged goods: Driven by rising consumer spending and changing lifestyles.
- Technological advancements: Leading to more efficient and sustainable closure designs and manufacturing processes.
- Stringent regulatory requirements: Promoting the adoption of recyclable and eco-friendly materials.
- Growth of e-commerce: Boosting demand for tamper-evident and secure packaging solutions.
Challenges in the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Sector
The industry faces significant challenges, including:
- Fluctuating raw material prices: Impacting manufacturing costs and profitability.
- Stringent environmental regulations: Requiring companies to invest in sustainable solutions.
- Intense competition: Pressuring pricing and profitability margins.
- Supply chain disruptions: Affecting the availability of raw materials and timely delivery of products.
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry
The industry presents several exciting opportunities:
- Growing demand for sustainable packaging: Creating opportunities for eco-friendly closure solutions made from recycled or renewable materials.
- Technological advancements: Enabling the development of innovative closure designs with enhanced functionality and performance.
- Expansion into emerging markets: Providing growth opportunities in regions with increasing consumer demand.
- Development of specialized closures: Catering to the unique needs of specific end-use industries.
Leading Players in the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Market
- BERICAP GmbH & Company KG
- SKS Bottle & Packaging Inc
- Guala Closures Group
- Crown Holdings Inc
- AptarGroup Inc
- Amcor PLC
- Albea Group
- Coral Products PLC
- Nippon closures Co Ltd
- Tetra Pak International SA
- Berry Global
- Pelliconi & C SPA
Key Developments in Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Industry
- June 2021: Guala Closures Group launched Divinum Blossom, a sustainable screw cap for wine made with recyclable and renewable materials.
- January 2021: Berry Global Inc. launched the Cyrano closure, a lightweight dual-port blow fill seal closure for large-volume parenteral applications.
Strategic Outlook for Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Market
The future of the European plastic caps and closures market is promising, driven by the increasing demand for packaged goods, technological innovation, and the growing focus on sustainability. Companies that invest in eco-friendly solutions and innovative closure designs are likely to experience strong growth. The market will continue to consolidate, with larger players potentially acquiring smaller ones to expand their market share and product portfolios. Opportunities exist in developing specialized closures for niche markets and expanding into emerging regions.
Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Segmentation
-
1. Material
- 1.1. PET
- 1.2. PP
- 1.3. LDPE and HDPE
- 1.4. Other Materials
-
2. End-user
- 2.1. Beverage
- 2.2. Food
- 2.3. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
- 2.4. Cosmetics and Toiletries
- 2.5. Househol
- 2.6. Other En
Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. Germany
- 3. Italy
- 4. Rest of Europe

Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.50% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Product Innovation to Aid Product Differentiation and Branding; Rising Demand for Smaller-sized Packs
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Lightweight and Cost-effective Stand-up Pouch Packaging Alternatives
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Beverage Industry is Expected to Grow Significantly
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 5.1.1. PET
- 5.1.2. PP
- 5.1.3. LDPE and HDPE
- 5.1.4. Other Materials
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user
- 5.2.1. Beverage
- 5.2.2. Food
- 5.2.3. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
- 5.2.4. Cosmetics and Toiletries
- 5.2.5. Househol
- 5.2.6. Other En
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. United Kingdom
- 5.3.2. Germany
- 5.3.3. Italy
- 5.3.4. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 6. United Kingdom Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 6.1.1. PET
- 6.1.2. PP
- 6.1.3. LDPE and HDPE
- 6.1.4. Other Materials
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user
- 6.2.1. Beverage
- 6.2.2. Food
- 6.2.3. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
- 6.2.4. Cosmetics and Toiletries
- 6.2.5. Househol
- 6.2.6. Other En
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 7. Germany Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 7.1.1. PET
- 7.1.2. PP
- 7.1.3. LDPE and HDPE
- 7.1.4. Other Materials
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user
- 7.2.1. Beverage
- 7.2.2. Food
- 7.2.3. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
- 7.2.4. Cosmetics and Toiletries
- 7.2.5. Househol
- 7.2.6. Other En
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 8. Italy Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 8.1.1. PET
- 8.1.2. PP
- 8.1.3. LDPE and HDPE
- 8.1.4. Other Materials
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user
- 8.2.1. Beverage
- 8.2.2. Food
- 8.2.3. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
- 8.2.4. Cosmetics and Toiletries
- 8.2.5. Househol
- 8.2.6. Other En
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 9. Rest of Europe Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 9.1.1. PET
- 9.1.2. PP
- 9.1.3. LDPE and HDPE
- 9.1.4. Other Materials
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user
- 9.2.1. Beverage
- 9.2.2. Food
- 9.2.3. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
- 9.2.4. Cosmetics and Toiletries
- 9.2.5. Househol
- 9.2.6. Other En
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Material
- 10. Germany Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. France Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Italy Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. United Kingdom Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Netherlands Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Sweden Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Rest of Europe Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Competitive Analysis
- 17.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 17.2. Company Profiles
- 17.2.1 BERICAP GmbH & Company KG
- 17.2.1.1. Overview
- 17.2.1.2. Products
- 17.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.2 SKS Bottle & Packaging Inc *List Not Exhaustive
- 17.2.2.1. Overview
- 17.2.2.2. Products
- 17.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.3 Guala Closures Group
- 17.2.3.1. Overview
- 17.2.3.2. Products
- 17.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.4 Crown Holdings Inc
- 17.2.4.1. Overview
- 17.2.4.2. Products
- 17.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.5 AptarGroup Inc
- 17.2.5.1. Overview
- 17.2.5.2. Products
- 17.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.6 Amcor PLC
- 17.2.6.1. Overview
- 17.2.6.2. Products
- 17.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.7 Albea Group
- 17.2.7.1. Overview
- 17.2.7.2. Products
- 17.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.8 Coral Products PLC
- 17.2.8.1. Overview
- 17.2.8.2. Products
- 17.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.9 Nippon closures Co Ltd
- 17.2.9.1. Overview
- 17.2.9.2. Products
- 17.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.10 Tetra Pak International SA
- 17.2.10.1. Overview
- 17.2.10.2. Products
- 17.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.11 Berry Global
- 17.2.11.1. Overview
- 17.2.11.2. Products
- 17.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.12 Pelliconi & C SPA
- 17.2.12.1. Overview
- 17.2.12.2. Products
- 17.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.1 BERICAP GmbH & Company KG
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Germany Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: France Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Italy Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United Kingdom Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Netherlands Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Sweden Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Europe Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Material 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.50%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry?
Key companies in the market include BERICAP GmbH & Company KG, SKS Bottle & Packaging Inc *List Not Exhaustive, Guala Closures Group, Crown Holdings Inc, AptarGroup Inc, Amcor PLC, Albea Group, Coral Products PLC, Nippon closures Co Ltd, Tetra Pak International SA, Berry Global, Pelliconi & C SPA.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry?
The market segments include Material, End-user.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Product Innovation to Aid Product Differentiation and Branding; Rising Demand for Smaller-sized Packs.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Beverage Industry is Expected to Grow Significantly.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Lightweight and Cost-effective Stand-up Pouch Packaging Alternatives.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2021 - Guala Closures Group launched latest product in its sustainable range: Divinum Blossom, a screwcap for wine made with recyclable and renewable materials as part of its ongoing ambitious eco-design strategy.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Plastic Caps and Closures Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence