Key Insights
The MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by its continued use as a gasoline additive to enhance octane rating and reduce emissions. The market's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 6% from 2019-2033 indicates a significant expansion, projecting a substantial market size by 2033. This growth is fueled by increasing gasoline consumption globally, particularly in developing economies with expanding automotive sectors. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in MTBE production technologies are leading to improved efficiency and lower production costs, further boosting market expansion. However, stringent environmental regulations concerning oxygenates in gasoline, along with the rising adoption of alternative fuel technologies and electric vehicles, pose considerable challenges to the market's future trajectory. The competitive landscape is dominated by a mix of large integrated energy companies and specialized chemical producers, suggesting a consolidated market structure with potential for mergers and acquisitions. Regional variations in regulatory frameworks and fuel consumption patterns contribute to uneven market growth across different geographical regions. North America and Asia-Pacific are anticipated to be major contributors to overall market expansion.
The segment breakdown of the MTBE market likely includes various application areas, such as gasoline blending for different vehicle types, and possibly also industrial solvent uses. This segmentation warrants further analysis to identify high-growth niches within the overall market. Companies such as CNPC, Eni, and Reliance Industries are key players, reflecting the importance of established players in the chemical and energy sectors. However, smaller, specialized companies focusing on innovative MTBE production or downstream applications also contribute to the market's dynamism. Future growth will depend on successful navigation of regulatory hurdles, technological innovation, and changing consumer preferences towards sustainable transportation solutions. A proactive approach to regulatory compliance and diversification into new application areas will be crucial for continued success in this evolving market landscape.
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the MTBE industry, offering valuable insights for stakeholders, investors, and industry professionals. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report delivers actionable intelligence on market dynamics, growth drivers, challenges, and emerging opportunities. The report uses Million for all values.

MTBE Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
The MTBE market exhibits a moderately concentrated landscape, with several major players holding significant market share. While precise market share figures for each company are proprietary and vary by region, companies like CNPC, LUKOIL, and Reliance Industries Ltd. are considered key players, collectively commanding an estimated xx Million market share in 2025. The industry is characterized by ongoing innovation driven by the need for enhanced efficiency, cost reduction, and compliance with increasingly stringent environmental regulations.
- Innovation Drivers: Development of advanced catalysts, improved process technologies (like Lummus' CDEtherol technology showcased by LUKOIL's recent plant expansion), and integration of renewable feedstocks are key drivers.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Stringent emission standards and regulations related to oxygenate blending in gasoline significantly impact market dynamics, pushing for cleaner production methods and compliance.
- Product Substitutes: Ethanol and other oxygenates present competitive pressure, although MTBE retains advantages in certain applications due to its octane-boosting properties.
- End-User Trends: Demand for MTBE is directly linked to gasoline consumption, with fluctuations influenced by economic conditions and adoption of alternative fuels. Growth in specific regions is linked to vehicle ownership and transportation infrastructure.
- M&A Activities: While precise M&A deal values are confidential, industry consolidation has been observed. Mergers and acquisitions may further shape the market concentration in the coming years, potentially leading to more prominent players. Examples include Reliance Industries Ltd.'s expansion, indicating strategic investments in the industry.
MTBE Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The global MTBE market is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is primarily driven by factors such as increasing gasoline demand in developing economies, particularly in Asia and the Middle East, and rising global vehicle ownership, which directly influences the demand for gasoline additives like MTBE. However, the market faces headwinds such as stricter environmental regulations in several regions and concerns over MTBE's potential environmental impact, leading to a shift towards alternative oxygenates in some markets. Market penetration of MTBE varies geographically, with higher penetration rates observed in regions with established gasoline blending practices. Competitive dynamics are influenced by production costs, technological advancements, and the pricing of substitute oxygenates, leading to a dynamic and complex market environment. The industry is undergoing a technological disruption with a shift towards more efficient and environmentally friendly production methods. Consumer preferences are increasingly influenced by environmental concerns, pushing for sustainable practices and cleaner fuel options.

Dominant Markets & Segments in MTBE Industry
The Asia-Pacific region is currently the dominant market for MTBE, driven primarily by robust economic growth, increasing vehicle ownership, and expanding transportation infrastructure. The increasing population and industrialization in countries like China and India significantly contribute to the high demand for gasoline and, subsequently, for MTBE.
- Key Drivers for Asia-Pacific Dominance:
- Rapid economic growth and urbanization.
- Increasing vehicle ownership and transportation infrastructure development.
- Strong demand for gasoline as the primary transportation fuel.
- Favorable government policies and investments in the petrochemical industry.
Detailed dominance analysis of the region demonstrates consistent growth in demand and a relatively high market penetration rate for MTBE. While other regions like North America and Europe have well-established MTBE markets, the Asia-Pacific region’s rapid expansion and burgeoning demand makes it the most dominant.
MTBE Industry Product Developments
Recent advancements in MTBE production technology have focused on improving efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing product quality. This includes the development of more efficient catalysts, processes that minimize waste and by-products, and integration of renewable resources into the production process. These innovations aim to improve the competitive advantage of MTBE manufacturers by enhancing production yields, reducing costs, and meeting stricter environmental regulations, which enhances its market fit.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report provides a comprehensive segmentation analysis of the MTBE market based on various parameters:
By Region: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South America. Each region’s market size, growth projections, and competitive dynamics are analyzed.
By Application: Gasoline blending, solvents, and other applications. Growth projections, market sizes, and competitive dynamics are detailed for each segment.
By Production Method: Different production methods and their impact on market share and cost structure are examined.
The report analyzes market size, growth prospects, and competitive landscapes across all segments.
Key Drivers of MTBE Industry Growth
Several factors fuel the growth of the MTBE industry:
- Rising Gasoline Demand: Growing global vehicle ownership and economic growth in developing nations directly correlate with increased gasoline demand.
- MTBE's Octane-Boosting Properties: Its ability to enhance gasoline octane ratings remains critical for meeting fuel quality standards.
- Government Regulations: While some regions restrict MTBE usage, others utilize it as a vital gasoline additive.
These factors cumulatively drive MTBE market expansion.
Challenges in the MTBE Industry Sector
The MTBE industry faces considerable challenges:
- Environmental Concerns: MTBE's water solubility has led to environmental regulations limiting or banning its usage in certain areas. This negatively impacts market growth and profitability in affected regions (estimated xx Million in lost revenue annually in impacted regions).
- Substitute Oxygenates: Ethanol and other oxygenates offer competition, requiring continuous innovation and cost optimization.
- Fluctuating Crude Oil Prices: Raw material cost volatility impacts MTBE production costs and profitability.
Emerging Opportunities in MTBE Industry
Despite challenges, the MTBE market presents opportunities:
- Technological Advancements: New catalysts and process technologies reduce production costs and environmental impact, opening up new market segments.
- Focus on Sustainability: The industry is adopting environmentally friendly practices, creating opportunities for sustainable and responsible production methods.
- Demand in Developing Economies: Rapid growth in developing countries drives future demand.
Leading Players in the MTBE Industry Market
- CNPC
- Eni S p A
- ENOC Company
- Enterprise Product Partners L P
- Evonik Industries AG
- Formosa Plastics Corporation U S A
- Gazprom Neft PJSC
- LUKOIL
- LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B V
- QAFAC
- Reliance Industries Ltd
- SABIC
- SIBUR International GmbH
- Vinati Organics Limited
Key Developments in MTBE Industry Industry
- October 2022: Reliance Industries Ltd. received approval to expand its MTBE plant in Gujarat, India, signifying increased production capacity.
- January 2022: LUKOIL licensed Lummus Technology's CDEtherol technology for its new integrated MTBE plant in Perm, Russia, signifying a focus on advanced production methods.
These developments highlight ongoing investment and expansion in the MTBE sector.
Strategic Outlook for MTBE Industry Market
The MTBE market is poised for continued growth, driven by increasing global gasoline demand, particularly in developing economies. While environmental concerns remain a challenge, technological advancements focusing on sustainability and efficiency will shape the industry's future. New markets and applications for MTBE, coupled with strategic investments and mergers & acquisitions, present significant opportunities for growth and expansion in the coming years. The long-term outlook remains positive, albeit contingent upon the evolving regulatory landscape and technological innovation.
MTBE Industry Segmentation
-
1. Application
- 1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 1.2. Isobutene
- 1.3. Solvents
- 1.4. Other Applications
MTBE Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Asia Pacific
- 1.1. China
- 1.2. India
- 1.3. Japan
- 1.4. South Korea
- 1.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
2. North America
- 2.1. United States
- 2.2. Canada
- 2.3. Mexico
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. Germany
- 3.2. United Kingdom
- 3.3. Italy
- 3.4. France
- 3.5. Rest of Europe
-
4. South America
- 4.1. Brazil
- 4.2. Argentina
- 4.3. Rest of South America
-
5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.2. South Africa
- 5.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa

MTBE Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 6.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Demand for Use as an Anti-knocking Agent and as an Octane Booster in Fuel for Gasoline Engines; Increasing Use in the Production of Pure Isobutene
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Demand for Use as an Anti-knocking Agent and as an Octane Booster in Fuel for Gasoline Engines; Increasing Use in the Production of Pure Isobutene
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Gasoline Additives Segment to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global MTBE Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 5.1.2. Isobutene
- 5.1.3. Solvents
- 5.1.4. Other Applications
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. Asia Pacific
- 5.2.2. North America
- 5.2.3. Europe
- 5.2.4. South America
- 5.2.5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6. Asia Pacific MTBE Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 6.1.2. Isobutene
- 6.1.3. Solvents
- 6.1.4. Other Applications
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7. North America MTBE Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 7.1.2. Isobutene
- 7.1.3. Solvents
- 7.1.4. Other Applications
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8. Europe MTBE Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 8.1.2. Isobutene
- 8.1.3. Solvents
- 8.1.4. Other Applications
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9. South America MTBE Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 9.1.2. Isobutene
- 9.1.3. Solvents
- 9.1.4. Other Applications
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10. Middle East and Africa MTBE Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.1.1. Gasoline Additives
- 10.1.2. Isobutene
- 10.1.3. Solvents
- 10.1.4. Other Applications
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 CNPC
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Eni S p A
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 ENOC Company
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 Enterprise Product Partners L P
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 Evonik Industries AG
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 Formosa Plastics Corporation U S A
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 Gazprom Neft PJSC
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8 LUKOIL
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.9 LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B V
- 11.2.9.1. Overview
- 11.2.9.2. Products
- 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.10 QAFAC
- 11.2.10.1. Overview
- 11.2.10.2. Products
- 11.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.11 Reliance Industries Ltd
- 11.2.11.1. Overview
- 11.2.11.2. Products
- 11.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.12 SABIC
- 11.2.12.1. Overview
- 11.2.12.2. Products
- 11.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.13 SIBUR International GmbH
- 11.2.13.1. Overview
- 11.2.13.2. Products
- 11.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.14 Vinati Organics Limited*List Not Exhaustive
- 11.2.14.1. Overview
- 11.2.14.2. Products
- 11.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 CNPC
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Asia Pacific MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: Asia Pacific MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: Asia Pacific MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Asia Pacific MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: North America MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: North America MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: North America MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: South America MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: South America MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: South America MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: South America MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Middle East and Africa MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Middle East and Africa MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Middle East and Africa MTBE Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Middle East and Africa MTBE Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: China MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: India MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Japan MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South Korea MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Rest of Asia Pacific MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United States MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Canada MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Mexico MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Germany MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: United Kingdom MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Italy MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: France MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Rest of Europe MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Brazil MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Argentina MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Rest of South America MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Global MTBE Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Saudi Arabia MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: South Africa MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Middle East and Africa MTBE Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the MTBE Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 6.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the MTBE Industry?
Key companies in the market include CNPC, Eni S p A, ENOC Company, Enterprise Product Partners L P, Evonik Industries AG, Formosa Plastics Corporation U S A, Gazprom Neft PJSC, LUKOIL, LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B V, QAFAC, Reliance Industries Ltd, SABIC, SIBUR International GmbH, Vinati Organics Limited*List Not Exhaustive.
3. What are the main segments of the MTBE Industry?
The market segments include Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Demand for Use as an Anti-knocking Agent and as an Octane Booster in Fuel for Gasoline Engines; Increasing Use in the Production of Pure Isobutene.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Gasoline Additives Segment to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Demand for Use as an Anti-knocking Agent and as an Octane Booster in Fuel for Gasoline Engines; Increasing Use in the Production of Pure Isobutene.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In October 2022, Reliance Industries Ltd. got a nod from the Expert Appraisal Committee under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change to expand the operations of its Hazira Manufacturing Division (HMD) in Gujarat. The company aims to expand the production capacities of various plants including the MTBE plant.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "MTBE Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the MTBE Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the MTBE Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the MTBE Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence