Key Insights
The ASEAN car rental market, exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.70%, presents a compelling investment opportunity. Driven by burgeoning tourism, increasing urbanization leading to higher commuting needs, and the expanding middle class with rising disposable incomes, the market is poised for significant growth. The preference for online booking platforms is accelerating, reflecting a broader shift towards digitalization across the region. While short-term rentals currently dominate, the long-term rental segment is experiencing steady growth, fueled by both business travelers and individuals seeking flexible transportation solutions. Key players like Avis Budget Group, INDORENT, Blue Bird Group, Tribecar Pte Ltd, TRAC, and Sixt SE are vying for market share, employing diverse strategies to cater to the varying needs of tourists and local residents. Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam, with their large populations and developing tourism sectors, are projected to be the primary growth drivers within the region. However, challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles and infrastructure limitations in some areas, which could potentially hinder the market's full potential. Despite these constraints, the overall outlook for the ASEAN car rental market remains positive, with considerable expansion anticipated throughout the forecast period (2025-2033).
The market segmentation reveals a dynamic landscape. The online booking segment is experiencing faster growth than offline, driven by convenience and accessibility. Within rental duration, short-term rentals still dominate, catering to the tourist segment. However, the long-term rental market is witnessing significant traction, particularly in urban areas with expanding business sectors. Application-wise, tourism continues to be a major driver, but the commuting segment shows promising growth potential, especially in rapidly developing cities. Regional variations exist, reflecting differences in economic development and infrastructure. Singapore, with its established tourism industry and sophisticated infrastructure, holds a significant market share, while Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand are expected to exhibit faster growth rates in the coming years due to their larger populations and rapidly expanding economies. Competitive dynamics are fierce, with established international players and local companies battling for dominance. Strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and innovative pricing models are likely to be key differentiators in the years ahead.

ASEAN Car Rental Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the ASEAN car rental market, covering market size, segmentation, key players, growth drivers, challenges, and future outlook from 2019 to 2033. The study utilizes a robust methodology incorporating historical data (2019-2024), a base year of 2025, and forecasts extending to 2033. This report is essential for investors, industry professionals, and anyone seeking a deep understanding of this dynamic market.
ASEAN Car Rental Market Concentration & Innovation
This section analyzes the competitive landscape of the ASEAN car rental market, examining market concentration, innovation drivers, regulatory frameworks, and significant M&A activities. The market is characterized by a mix of large multinational players and smaller local operators. While precise market share figures for each company are unavailable for this report, a few key players are listed here.
Market Concentration: The ASEAN car rental market exhibits moderate concentration, with several key players holding significant market share. However, a substantial portion of the market is fragmented among numerous smaller operators. Precise market share data is xx Million but is expected to fluctuate in the coming years.
Innovation Drivers: Technological advancements, such as mobile booking apps, online platforms, and fleet management systems, are significantly driving market innovation. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is also impacting the market.
Regulatory Frameworks: Varying regulatory frameworks across ASEAN nations create a complex environment. However, efforts towards regional integration are expected to gradually create more harmonized rules across the market.
Product Substitutes: Ride-hailing services (Grab, Gojek) and car-sharing platforms pose significant competition to traditional car rental businesses, particularly in urban areas.
End-User Trends: Increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the preference for convenient transportation options are fueling growth in the car rental market.
M&A Activities: Recent significant mergers and acquisitions (M&A) include the 2022 Carro acquisition of a 50% stake in MPMRent for nearly USD 54 Million, highlighting industry consolidation trends. The value of such deals is expected to further contribute to xx Million of total market revenue in the forecast period.
ASEAN Car Rental Market Industry Trends & Insights
The ASEAN car rental market is experiencing robust growth, driven by several factors. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the period 2025-2033 is projected to be xx%, reflecting a significant increase in demand for rental vehicles. This growth is fueled by several key trends:
Rising Tourism: The booming tourism sector in Southeast Asia significantly drives the demand for short-term car rentals. Tourist segments contribute to xx Million market value in the base year and forecast to further increase to xx Million.
Technological Disruptions: The emergence of online booking platforms and mobile applications has enhanced convenience, boosting market penetration rates. This trend increases ease of access to online booking systems, further contributing to market growth.
Changing Consumer Preferences: A shift towards shorter rental durations and greater emphasis on convenience has created new opportunities.
Competitive Dynamics: Increased competition from ride-hailing apps and car-sharing services is transforming the market. Adaptability and innovation are crucial for players to thrive in this environment.
Market Penetration: The market penetration rate of car rental services across the ASEAN region is expected to reach xx% by 2033, reflecting a consistent growth trajectory.

Dominant Markets & Segments in ASEAN Car Rental Market
While detailed market share breakdowns by country are unavailable, Indonesia is likely the largest market within the ASEAN region due to its significant population and economic size. The following key factors contribute to market dominance:
Indonesia: High population density, rapid economic growth, and expanding tourism contribute significantly.
Thailand: A robust tourism industry and well-developed infrastructure support substantial demand for car rentals.
Singapore: High urbanization and a strong economy drive a significant need for short-term and long-term rental services.
Segment Dominance:
Booking Type: Online bookings are rapidly gaining traction over offline methods. The online segment's market share is estimated to xx Million in 2025 and is forecast to further increase to xx Million by 2033.
Rental Duration: Short-term rentals (less than one month) constitute the largest segment, driven by tourism and business travel.
Application Type: Tourism represents the biggest segment, but commuting is also showing significant growth, particularly in urban areas.
ASEAN Car Rental Market Product Developments
Significant product developments include the integration of online booking platforms with mobile applications, improving customer experience and efficiency. The introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) into rental fleets, as exemplified by SIXT Thailand's partnership with InterContinental Phuket Resort, signals a shift towards environmentally friendly options. This trend creates opportunities for businesses offering EV rentals to cater to environmentally-conscious consumers.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report comprehensively segments the ASEAN car rental market based on the following criteria:
Booking Type: Online and Offline. The online segment is projected to grow at a higher rate than the offline segment due to increased internet and smartphone penetration.
Rental Duration: Short-term (less than 1 month) and Long-term (1 month or more). Short-term rentals currently dominate, but long-term rentals are gaining traction, driven by expats and relocating individuals.
Application Type: Tourism and Commuting. Tourism represents the largest segment, while the commuting segment is growing steadily in major urban areas.
Key Drivers of ASEAN Car Rental Market Growth
Several key factors are driving the growth of the ASEAN car rental market:
Rapid Economic Growth: Rising disposable incomes and increased spending on travel and leisure positively impact demand.
Developing Infrastructure: Improvements in road networks and transportation infrastructure enhance accessibility and convenience.
Technological Advancements: Online booking platforms and mobile applications offer ease of access and convenience.
Challenges in the ASEAN Car Rental Market Sector
Despite growth potential, the industry faces several challenges:
Intense Competition: Competition from ride-hailing services, car-sharing platforms, and other transportation options puts pressure on pricing and profitability.
Regulatory Hurdles: Inconsistent regulations across various ASEAN countries create operational complexities.
Supply Chain Issues: Fluctuations in fuel prices and vehicle availability can impact operational costs.
Emerging Opportunities in ASEAN Car Rental Market
Significant opportunities exist for growth and expansion:
Expansion into Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities: Untapped potential exists in less developed areas.
Adoption of Sustainable Practices: Offering eco-friendly vehicles and promoting sustainable tourism attracts environmentally conscious consumers.
Development of Specialized Rental Services: Catering to niche markets, like luxury car rentals or campervans, can increase revenue streams.
Leading Players in the ASEAN Car Rental Market Market
- Avis Budget Group
- INDORENT
- Blue Bird Group
- Tribecar Pte Ltd
- TRAC
- Sixt SE
- Master Car Rental
Key Developments in ASEAN Car Rental Market Industry
- January 2022: ekar launched its car subscription service in Thailand.
- July 2022: SIXT Thailand partnered with InterContinental Phuket Resort to introduce EVs.
- June 2022: Carro acquired a 50% stake in MPMRent.
Strategic Outlook for ASEAN Car Rental Market Market
The ASEAN car rental market is poised for continued growth, driven by strong economic expansion, increasing tourism, and technological advancements. The ongoing trend towards online bookings, combined with the increasing adoption of sustainable transportation options, will present attractive opportunities for companies to leverage and capture significant market share. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and acquisitions will continue to shape the industry landscape.
ASEAN Car Rental Market Segmentation
-
1. Booking Type
- 1.1. Offline
- 1.2. Online
-
2. Rental Duration
- 2.1. Short-term
- 2.2. Long-term
-
3. Application Type
- 3.1. Tourism
- 3.2. Commuting
ASEAN Car Rental Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Vietnam
- 2. Indonesia
- 3. Malaysia
- 4. Thailand
- 5. Singapore
- 6. Rest of Southeast Asia

ASEAN Car Rental Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 15.70% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increase in Demand for Clean Energy Driving the Market
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Rising Safety Concerns is Antcipated to Restrain the Market
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Rising Tourism Industry in the Region Drives the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 5.1.1. Offline
- 5.1.2. Online
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 5.2.1. Short-term
- 5.2.2. Long-term
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 5.3.1. Tourism
- 5.3.2. Commuting
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. Vietnam
- 5.4.2. Indonesia
- 5.4.3. Malaysia
- 5.4.4. Thailand
- 5.4.5. Singapore
- 5.4.6. Rest of Southeast Asia
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 6. Vietnam ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 6.1.1. Offline
- 6.1.2. Online
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 6.2.1. Short-term
- 6.2.2. Long-term
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 6.3.1. Tourism
- 6.3.2. Commuting
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 7. Indonesia ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 7.1.1. Offline
- 7.1.2. Online
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 7.2.1. Short-term
- 7.2.2. Long-term
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 7.3.1. Tourism
- 7.3.2. Commuting
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 8. Malaysia ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 8.1.1. Offline
- 8.1.2. Online
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 8.2.1. Short-term
- 8.2.2. Long-term
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 8.3.1. Tourism
- 8.3.2. Commuting
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 9. Thailand ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 9.1.1. Offline
- 9.1.2. Online
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 9.2.1. Short-term
- 9.2.2. Long-term
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 9.3.1. Tourism
- 9.3.2. Commuting
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 10. Singapore ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 10.1.1. Offline
- 10.1.2. Online
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 10.2.1. Short-term
- 10.2.2. Long-term
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 10.3.1. Tourism
- 10.3.2. Commuting
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 11. Rest of Southeast Asia ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 11.1.1. Offline
- 11.1.2. Online
- 11.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Rental Duration
- 11.2.1. Short-term
- 11.2.2. Long-term
- 11.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application Type
- 11.3.1. Tourism
- 11.3.2. Commuting
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Booking Type
- 12. Vietnam ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1.
- 13. Indonesia ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1.
- 14. Malaysia ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1.
- 15. Thailand ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1.
- 16. Singapore ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 16.1.1.
- 17. Rest of South East Asia ASEAN Car Rental Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 17.1.1.
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 Avis Budget Group
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 INDORENT
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 Blue Bird Group
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 Tribecar Pte Ltd
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 TRAC
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 Sixt SE
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Master Car Rental*List Not Exhaustive
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 Avis Budget Group
List of Figures
- Figure 1: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: ASEAN Car Rental Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Booking Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Rental Duration 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: ASEAN Car Rental Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the ASEAN Car Rental Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 15.70%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the ASEAN Car Rental Market?
Key companies in the market include Avis Budget Group, INDORENT, Blue Bird Group, Tribecar Pte Ltd, TRAC, Sixt SE, Master Car Rental*List Not Exhaustive.
3. What are the main segments of the ASEAN Car Rental Market?
The market segments include Booking Type, Rental Duration, Application Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increase in Demand for Clean Energy Driving the Market.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Rising Tourism Industry in the Region Drives the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Rising Safety Concerns is Antcipated to Restrain the Market.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2022: Carro acquired a 50% stake in the rental arm of Indonesian automotive group PT Mitra Pinasthika Mustika for nearly USD 54 million, according to a statement from the companies. PT Mitra Pinasthika Mustika Rent (MPMRent) is Indonesia's largest car rental company, with a fleet of over 13,000 vehicles and financing services.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 4950, and USD 6800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "ASEAN Car Rental Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the ASEAN Car Rental Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the ASEAN Car Rental Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the ASEAN Car Rental Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence