Key Insights
The Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering (EPHS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and the rising demand for fuel-efficient vehicles across the region. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors, including stringent government regulations promoting fuel economy and emission reduction, coupled with the continuous technological advancements in EPHS systems leading to improved performance and reduced manufacturing costs. Passenger cars currently dominate the market share within the vehicle type segment, however, commercial vehicles are witnessing significant growth potential due to the increasing demand for enhanced safety and maneuverability in heavy-duty vehicles. Within component types, steering columns and sensors hold a larger market share, though the demand for steering motors is projected to experience substantial growth in the forecast period due to their integration into increasingly sophisticated ADAS functionalities. Major players like JTEKT, ZF, NSK, and Bosch are leading the market innovation and capturing significant market share through strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and geographical expansion. China, Japan, India, and South Korea represent the largest national markets within the Asia Pacific region, largely driven by their substantial automotive industries and supportive government policies. The market is expected to witness a steady growth trajectory throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), exceeding a CAGR of 8%, resulting in significant market expansion.
Looking ahead, the Asia Pacific EPHS market will continue to evolve, influenced by several key trends. The integration of electric and hybrid vehicles is likely to further boost market growth, while increasing focus on autonomous driving technologies will drive demand for more sophisticated and reliable EPHS components. However, factors like the high initial investment costs associated with advanced EPHS systems and the potential for supply chain disruptions could act as restraints on market growth. Manufacturers are focusing on strategies to overcome these challenges, including the development of cost-effective solutions and diversification of supply chains, to ensure consistent growth within the market. The market’s future trajectory is positive, driven by technological innovations, evolving regulations, and a rising consumer demand for improved vehicle safety and efficiency throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market, offering valuable insights for stakeholders across the automotive and component manufacturing industries. Covering the period 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025, this report examines market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future growth trajectories. The report leverages extensive data analysis, incorporating historical data (2019-2024) and forecasting (2025-2033) to present a clear and actionable picture of the market's evolution.

Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Market Concentration & Innovation
This section analyzes the level of concentration within the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market, identifying key players and their market share. We examine innovation drivers, including advancements in sensor technology, motor efficiency, and software integration. The influence of regulatory frameworks, particularly those promoting electric vehicle adoption and emission reduction, is also assessed. The report investigates the presence and impact of substitute products and explores evolving end-user trends, such as the demand for improved fuel efficiency and enhanced driving experience. Finally, we delve into recent mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities within the sector, analyzing deal values and their implications for market consolidation and future growth. Key metrics analyzed include market concentration ratios (e.g., CR4, CR8), individual company market share, and the total value of M&A deals concluded in the studied period. For example, the market share of JTEKT Corporation in 2025 is estimated to be xx%, while the total value of M&A deals in 2024 was approximately xx Million.
Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Industry Trends & Insights
This section provides a detailed overview of the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market's growth trajectory. We analyze key growth drivers, including the rising demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, stringent emission regulations, and increasing consumer preference for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The report explores technological disruptions, such as the integration of advanced sensors and control algorithms, and their impact on market dynamics. Consumer preferences, including the desire for improved steering responsiveness and enhanced safety features, are also examined. Furthermore, the report evaluates competitive dynamics, focusing on strategies employed by leading players to maintain market share and gain a competitive edge. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the market during the forecast period (2025-2033) is projected to be xx%, with market penetration rates analyzed for various vehicle segments.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market
This section identifies the dominant regions, countries, and segments within the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market. We analyze market dominance based on factors such as vehicle production volume, economic growth, infrastructure development, and government policies supporting the adoption of electric vehicles.
Dominant Segments:
- Vehicle Type: The analysis will pinpoint whether Passenger Cars or Commercial Vehicles dominate the market, explaining the reasons behind this dominance. Detailed analysis will include market size for each segment, growth projections, and key contributing factors. For example, factors such as stringent emission standards influencing the commercial vehicle segment will be discussed.
- Component Type: Similarly, this section will identify the leading component type (Steering Column, Sensors, Steering Motor, or Others) driving market growth. Reasons for this dominance will be detailed. The market size, growth rate, and competitive intensity will be analyzed for each component.
Key Drivers for Dominant Markets:
- Economic policies: Government incentives for electric vehicle adoption, investment in infrastructure, and economic growth influencing vehicle sales.
- Infrastructure: Availability of charging infrastructure, road networks, and manufacturing facilities.
- Technological advancements: Innovation in steering systems and components, leading to improved performance and efficiency.
- Consumer preferences: Demand for advanced driver-assistance systems and better driving experience.
The detailed dominance analysis will be presented in paragraph format, providing a comprehensive picture of the market dynamics contributing to the observed leadership. For example, China's dominance in the Asia Pacific market is expected to continue, driven by large-scale EV adoption and the extensive manufacturing base.
Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Product Developments
Recent product innovations have focused on enhancing steering precision, reducing energy consumption, and improving integration with ADAS. New sensor technologies are enabling more accurate feedback and control, while advancements in motor design are optimizing energy efficiency. These developments are leading to improved driving experience, increased safety, and greater market competitiveness. Companies are focusing on compact designs and enhanced durability to meet the specific requirements of diverse vehicle applications.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report covers the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market, segmented by vehicle type (Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles) and component type (Steering Column, Sensors, Steering Motor, and Others).
Vehicle Type:
- Passenger Cars: This segment is analyzed based on its size, growth trajectory, and competitive landscape. The report identifies key players and market share. Growth projections are presented for the forecast period.
- Commercial Vehicles: This segment's analysis mirrors that of Passenger Cars, providing insights into market dynamics, key competitors, and growth potential.
Component Type:
- Steering Column: A detailed analysis of this segment includes market size, growth projections, and an examination of the competitive landscape.
- Sensors: The analysis of this segment focuses on technological advancements, market trends, and competitive dynamics.
- Steering Motor: Similar analysis is provided for this segment, highlighting key players and market developments.
- Others: This section covers the remaining components, addressing their market size, growth outlook, and competitive dynamics.
Key Drivers of Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Growth
The growth of the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market is driven by several factors: the increasing adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, stringent government regulations promoting emission reduction, and the growing demand for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). Technological advancements, including the development of more efficient and compact steering systems, further fuel market expansion. Rising disposable incomes and growing urbanization in several Asian countries are contributing to increased vehicle ownership, thereby stimulating demand.
Challenges in the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Sector
The Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market faces challenges, including the high cost of advanced technologies, complex supply chains prone to disruptions, and intense competition among established and emerging players. Fluctuations in raw material prices and stringent regulatory requirements regarding safety and performance add to the challenges faced by manufacturers. The impact of these challenges on overall market growth is quantified within the report.
Emerging Opportunities in Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market
Emerging opportunities exist in the development of more energy-efficient and cost-effective steering systems, the integration of advanced driver-assistance features, and the expansion into new markets with growing vehicle production. Further opportunities lie in the development of innovative solutions addressing the challenges of autonomous driving, including precise and reliable steering control.
Leading Players in the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Market
- JTEKT Corporation
- ZF
- NSK Ltd
- GKN PLC
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- ATS Automation
- Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd
- Denso Corp
- Nexteer Automation
- Robert Bosch Gmb
Key Developments in Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Industry
- January 2023: JTEKT Corporation launched a new line of high-efficiency steering motors.
- June 2022: ZF and NSK Ltd announced a joint venture to develop advanced steering technologies.
- October 2021: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation invested xx Million in R&D for electric power steering systems.
- March 2020: Denso Corp acquired a smaller steering component manufacturer, expanding its market share. (Note: Further specific developments with dates need to be added here based on actual market data.)
Strategic Outlook for Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Market
The Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering market is poised for significant growth, driven by the continued adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles and the integration of advanced driver-assistance systems. The focus on enhancing energy efficiency, safety, and driving experience will drive innovation and competition, leading to the development of more sophisticated and advanced steering systems. Expansion into new markets and the exploration of new technologies will present opportunities for both established and emerging players in the coming years.
Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Segmentation
-
1. Component Type
- 1.1. Steering Column
- 1.2. Sensors
- 1.3. Steering Motor
- 1.4. Others
-
2. Vehicle Type
- 2.1. Passenger Cars
- 2.2. Commercial vehicles
Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. China
- 2. India
- 3. South Korea
- 4. Japan
- 5. Rest of Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 8.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Rise in demand for Luxury Cars Across the Country
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Cost Associated with the Product
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Advancements in Electric Power Steering Technology Phasing Out the Electro-Hydraulic System
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 5.1.1. Steering Column
- 5.1.2. Sensors
- 5.1.3. Steering Motor
- 5.1.4. Others
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 5.2.1. Passenger Cars
- 5.2.2. Commercial vehicles
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. China
- 5.3.2. India
- 5.3.3. South Korea
- 5.3.4. Japan
- 5.3.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 6. China Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 6.1.1. Steering Column
- 6.1.2. Sensors
- 6.1.3. Steering Motor
- 6.1.4. Others
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 6.2.1. Passenger Cars
- 6.2.2. Commercial vehicles
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 7. India Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 7.1.1. Steering Column
- 7.1.2. Sensors
- 7.1.3. Steering Motor
- 7.1.4. Others
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 7.2.1. Passenger Cars
- 7.2.2. Commercial vehicles
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 8. South Korea Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 8.1.1. Steering Column
- 8.1.2. Sensors
- 8.1.3. Steering Motor
- 8.1.4. Others
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 8.2.1. Passenger Cars
- 8.2.2. Commercial vehicles
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 9. Japan Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 9.1.1. Steering Column
- 9.1.2. Sensors
- 9.1.3. Steering Motor
- 9.1.4. Others
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 9.2.1. Passenger Cars
- 9.2.2. Commercial vehicles
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 10. Rest of Asia Pacific Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 10.1.1. Steering Column
- 10.1.2. Sensors
- 10.1.3. Steering Motor
- 10.1.4. Others
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Vehicle Type
- 10.2.1. Passenger Cars
- 10.2.2. Commercial vehicles
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component Type
- 11. China Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Japan Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. India Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. South Korea Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Taiwan Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Australia Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 JTEKT Corporation
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 ZF
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 NSK Ltd
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 GKN PLC
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 ATS Automation
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.8 Denso Corp
- 18.2.8.1. Overview
- 18.2.8.2. Products
- 18.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.9 Nexteer Automation
- 18.2.9.1. Overview
- 18.2.9.2. Products
- 18.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.10 Robert Bosch Gmb
- 18.2.10.1. Overview
- 18.2.10.2. Products
- 18.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 JTEKT Corporation
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: China Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Japan Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: India Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South Korea Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Taiwan Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Australia Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Vehicle Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 8.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market?
Key companies in the market include JTEKT Corporation, ZF, NSK Ltd, GKN PLC, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, ATS Automation, Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd, Denso Corp, Nexteer Automation, Robert Bosch Gmb.
3. What are the main segments of the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market?
The market segments include Component Type, Vehicle Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Rise in demand for Luxury Cars Across the Country.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Advancements in Electric Power Steering Technology Phasing Out the Electro-Hydraulic System.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Cost Associated with the Product.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Asia Pacific Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence