Key Insights
The Africa Oilfield Services market, valued at $5.97 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.95% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, increasing exploration and production activities across the continent, driven by the discovery of new oil and gas reserves in countries like Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya, significantly boost demand for drilling, completion, and production services. Secondly, rising investments in infrastructure development, aimed at improving the transportation and processing of hydrocarbons, further stimulate market growth. Government initiatives to enhance energy security and attract foreign investment also play a crucial role. The onshore segment is currently dominant, reflecting the concentration of existing oil and gas operations, though offshore activities are expected to gain momentum with technological advancements and deeper water exploration. Leading players such as Schlumberger, Halliburton, and TechnipFMC, alongside regional companies, are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on this burgeoning market. However, challenges such as geopolitical instability in certain regions, regulatory hurdles, and the volatility of global oil prices pose potential constraints to market growth.
The segmentation of the market into service types (Drilling, Completion, Production, and Other Services) and location (Onshore and Offshore) offers valuable insights into the specific dynamics within the African oilfield services landscape. The drilling services segment is expected to retain a significant share due to continuous exploration activities. However, the completion and production services segments are anticipated to witness faster growth rates, propelled by the increasing focus on maximizing production from existing and new fields. The "Other Services" segment, encompassing support activities, is expected to expand alongside the overall market growth. Regional variations exist, with countries like South Africa and Sudan exhibiting relatively higher market shares due to existing infrastructure and operational scale, but other regions in Africa, particularly those with recent discoveries, show promising growth potential. The market's trajectory indicates a strong outlook for the foreseeable future, contingent upon continuous exploration success and sustained investment in the African energy sector.

Africa Oilfield Services Industry: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Africa Oilfield Services industry, offering valuable insights for stakeholders including investors, industry professionals, and policymakers. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report meticulously examines market dynamics, growth drivers, challenges, and opportunities within this dynamic sector. The report leverages extensive data analysis and incorporates real-world examples to provide actionable intelligence. The total market size in 2025 is estimated at xx Million.
Africa Oilfield Services Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
The Africa oilfield services market exhibits a moderately concentrated landscape, dominated by a mix of international and regional players. Major multinational corporations like Schlumberger Limited, Halliburton Company, and Baker Hughes Company hold significant market share, leveraging their technological prowess and global reach. However, regional players are also emerging, capitalizing on localized expertise and project opportunities. The market share of the top 5 players is estimated at xx% in 2025.
Innovation is driven by the need for enhanced efficiency, cost reduction, and improved safety standards in challenging operating environments. Technological advancements in drilling technologies, completion techniques, and production optimization are key drivers. Regulatory frameworks, while varying across African nations, are increasingly focused on environmental protection and local content development. Product substitutes, while limited, include alternative energy sources and advanced recovery methods. End-user trends reflect a growing preference for integrated service solutions and a greater focus on sustainability. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has been notable, with deal values totaling xx Million in 2024, primarily driven by consolidation efforts and expansion strategies. Examples of notable M&A activities include [insert specific examples with deal values if available, otherwise state "Data not available"].
Africa Oilfield Services Industry Industry Trends & Insights
The Africa oilfield services market is projected to experience robust growth throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx%. This growth is fueled by several factors: rising oil and gas demand, increased exploration and production activities across various African nations, investments in new infrastructure, and the development of new oil and gas fields. Market penetration of advanced technologies is expected to increase significantly, driven by the demand for increased efficiency and reduced operational costs. Technological disruptions, such as automation, digitalization, and the adoption of data analytics, are revolutionizing industry operations, impacting workforce requirements and operational efficiencies.
Consumer preferences are shifting towards integrated service solutions and a preference for experienced and technically capable service providers, emphasizing project management expertise and reliability. Competitive dynamics are characterized by intense competition among multinational corporations and local players, leading to price pressures and a continuous drive for innovation. The market is witnessing a significant increase in investments in R&D, emphasizing the development of next-generation drilling and production technologies tailored to the unique challenges presented by the African landscape.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Africa Oilfield Services Industry
Dominant Region/Country: The [Specific Region/Country – e.g., West Africa/Nigeria] region dominates the market due to its abundant oil and gas reserves and significant exploration and production activities. This dominance is further amplified by substantial investments in upstream and downstream infrastructure.
Dominant Service Type: Drilling services represent the largest segment of the African oilfield services market, driven by consistent demand for new well construction and the need for experienced drilling contractors to handle challenging geological conditions.
Dominant Location of Deployment: Offshore operations currently account for a larger market share compared to onshore, primarily due to the discovery and development of significant offshore oil and gas fields. However, increased onshore exploration and the development of new infrastructure are likely to increase the onshore segment’s growth rate in the forecast period.
Key Drivers:
Economic Policies: Favorable investment policies, tax incentives, and streamlined regulatory frameworks attract both domestic and foreign investment, driving market growth.
Infrastructure Development: Improvements in port infrastructure, transportation networks, and energy supply enhance operational efficiency and reduce logistical bottlenecks.
Resource Abundance: The continent possesses substantial oil and gas reserves, offering immense opportunities for exploration and production activities.
Africa Oilfield Services Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations in the African oilfield services sector focus on enhancing drilling efficiency, improving completion techniques, and optimizing production processes. Advanced drilling technologies, such as automated drilling systems and advanced wellbore placement tools, are gaining traction. Similarly, innovations in completion fluids and stimulation techniques are improving production rates and reducing environmental impact. These technological advancements provide significant competitive advantages, allowing service providers to offer faster, safer, and more cost-effective solutions. The market fit for these advanced technologies is high, given the rising demand for improved operational efficiency and reduced environmental impact.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report segments the African oilfield services market based on service type (Drilling Services, Completion Services, Production Services, Other Services) and location of deployment (Onshore, Offshore).
Service Type: Each service type demonstrates unique growth projections, market sizes, and competitive dynamics. For instance, Drilling Services is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% due to continuous exploration and production activities. Completion Services exhibits a CAGR of xx%, driven by the adoption of advanced completion technologies. Similarly, Production Services and Other Services are expected to grow at CAGRs of xx% and xx%, respectively.
Location of Deployment: The Offshore segment exhibits a larger market size in 2025 (xx Million) compared to the Onshore segment (xx Million), driven by the significant offshore hydrocarbon discoveries. However, both segments are expected to witness substantial growth during the forecast period, with CAGRs of xx% and xx% respectively.
Key Drivers of Africa Oilfield Services Industry Growth
The growth of the African oilfield services industry is propelled by a confluence of factors, including rising energy demand, increasing exploration and production activities fueled by significant oil and gas discoveries, growing government investments in infrastructure development, and favorable regulatory frameworks encouraging foreign investment. Technological advancements in drilling, completion, and production technologies further enhance efficiency and profitability, stimulating market growth. Furthermore, the strategic focus on local content development and capacity building creates additional opportunities for regional service providers.
Challenges in the Africa Oilfield Services Industry Sector
The African oilfield services industry faces several challenges, including infrastructure limitations, such as inadequate transportation networks and power supply, geopolitical risks and regulatory uncertainty in certain regions, and a skilled labor shortage hindering efficient project execution. Supply chain disruptions, particularly in the procurement of specialized equipment and materials, can significantly impact project timelines and costs. Intense competition among international and regional players creates price pressures, impacting profitability.
Emerging Opportunities in Africa Oilfield Services Industry
Emerging opportunities abound in the African oilfield services industry. The increasing focus on deepwater exploration presents immense potential for specialized service providers. The adoption of digital technologies and automation offers scope for efficiency gains and cost reduction. Furthermore, the expansion of gas-to-power projects, driven by the continent's growing energy demands, opens lucrative opportunities for related services. Growing investments in renewable energy sources alongside continued oil and gas development offer a diversified growth landscape.
Leading Players in the Africa Oilfield Services Industry Market
- TechnipFMC PLC
- ENSCO International Inc
- Basic Energy Services Inc
- Nabors Industries Inc
- Weatherford International PLC
- Transocean Ltd
- Petrofac Ltd
- Baker Hughes Company
- China Oilfield Services Ltd
- Halliburton Company
- Schlumberger Limited
Key Developments in Africa Oilfield Services Industry Industry
November 2022: TotalEnergies announced plans to explore oil and gas resources offshore South Africa, drilling one well in the Deep Water Orange Basin. This development signifies renewed investment in offshore exploration and strengthens the market for specialized offshore services.
October 2022: Eco (Atlantic), an oil and gas exploration company, commenced drilling an exploration well on Block 2B offshore South Africa using an Island Drilling-owned semi-submersible rig. This highlights the ongoing exploration activities and the demand for drilling rigs and related services in the region.
Strategic Outlook for Africa Oilfield Services Industry Market
The African oilfield services market is poised for sustained growth, driven by ongoing exploration and production activities, infrastructure development, and technological innovation. The expansion of offshore exploration, the increasing adoption of digital technologies, and a focus on sustainable practices present significant growth catalysts. The market's future potential is substantial, with opportunities for both multinational corporations and regional players to capitalize on the continent's abundant resources and growing energy demands.
Africa Oilfield Services Industry Segmentation
-
1. Service Type
- 1.1. Drilling Services
- 1.2. Completion Services
- 1.3. Production Services
- 1.4. Other Services
-
2. Location of Deployment
- 2.1. Onshore
- 2.2. Offshore
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. Nigeria
- 3.2. Angola
- 3.3. Algeria
- 3.4. Rest of Africa
Africa Oilfield Services Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Nigeria
- 2. Angola
- 3. Algeria
- 4. Rest of Africa

Africa Oilfield Services Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 6.95% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Increased Government Regulations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions 4.; Encouraging Production and Consumption of Renewable Aviation Fuel
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; The High Costs of Renewable Aviation Fuel
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Drilling Services to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 5.1.1. Drilling Services
- 5.1.2. Completion Services
- 5.1.3. Production Services
- 5.1.4. Other Services
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 5.2.1. Onshore
- 5.2.2. Offshore
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. Nigeria
- 5.3.2. Angola
- 5.3.3. Algeria
- 5.3.4. Rest of Africa
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. Nigeria
- 5.4.2. Angola
- 5.4.3. Algeria
- 5.4.4. Rest of Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 6. Nigeria Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 6.1.1. Drilling Services
- 6.1.2. Completion Services
- 6.1.3. Production Services
- 6.1.4. Other Services
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 6.2.1. Onshore
- 6.2.2. Offshore
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. Nigeria
- 6.3.2. Angola
- 6.3.3. Algeria
- 6.3.4. Rest of Africa
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 7. Angola Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 7.1.1. Drilling Services
- 7.1.2. Completion Services
- 7.1.3. Production Services
- 7.1.4. Other Services
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 7.2.1. Onshore
- 7.2.2. Offshore
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. Nigeria
- 7.3.2. Angola
- 7.3.3. Algeria
- 7.3.4. Rest of Africa
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 8. Algeria Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 8.1.1. Drilling Services
- 8.1.2. Completion Services
- 8.1.3. Production Services
- 8.1.4. Other Services
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 8.2.1. Onshore
- 8.2.2. Offshore
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.3.1. Nigeria
- 8.3.2. Angola
- 8.3.3. Algeria
- 8.3.4. Rest of Africa
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 9. Rest of Africa Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 9.1.1. Drilling Services
- 9.1.2. Completion Services
- 9.1.3. Production Services
- 9.1.4. Other Services
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 9.2.1. Onshore
- 9.2.2. Offshore
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.3.1. Nigeria
- 9.3.2. Angola
- 9.3.3. Algeria
- 9.3.4. Rest of Africa
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service Type
- 10. South Africa Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Sudan Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Uganda Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Tanzania Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Kenya Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Rest of Africa Africa Oilfield Services Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 TechnipFMC PLC*List Not Exhaustive
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 ENSCO International Inc
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Basic Energy Services Inc
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 Nabors Industries Inc
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Weatherford International PLC
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 Transocean Ltd
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Petrofac Ltd
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 Baker Hughes Company
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.9 China Oilfield Services Ltd
- 16.2.9.1. Overview
- 16.2.9.2. Products
- 16.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.10 Halliburton Company
- 16.2.10.1. Overview
- 16.2.10.2. Products
- 16.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.11 Schlumberger Limited
- 16.2.11.1. Overview
- 16.2.11.2. Products
- 16.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 TechnipFMC PLC*List Not Exhaustive
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: South Africa Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Sudan Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Uganda Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Tanzania Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Kenya Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Africa Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Africa Oilfield Services Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Africa Oilfield Services Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 6.95%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Africa Oilfield Services Industry?
Key companies in the market include TechnipFMC PLC*List Not Exhaustive, ENSCO International Inc, Basic Energy Services Inc, Nabors Industries Inc, Weatherford International PLC, Transocean Ltd, Petrofac Ltd, Baker Hughes Company, China Oilfield Services Ltd, Halliburton Company, Schlumberger Limited.
3. What are the main segments of the Africa Oilfield Services Industry?
The market segments include Service Type, Location of Deployment, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 5.97 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increased Government Regulations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions 4.; Encouraging Production and Consumption of Renewable Aviation Fuel.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Drilling Services to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; The High Costs of Renewable Aviation Fuel.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
November 2022: TotalEnergies announced its plan to explore oil and gas resources in an area offshore South Africa. The company plans to drill one well in the Deep Water Orange Basin, off the west coast of South Africa.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Africa Oilfield Services Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Africa Oilfield Services Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Africa Oilfield Services Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Africa Oilfield Services Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence