Key Insights
The APAC Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) market, valued at $3.80 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions, increasing cross-border security concerns, and the modernization of defense forces across the region. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.65% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a steady expansion, with significant contributions anticipated from land-based ISR systems, owing to the diverse geographical landscape and extensive borderlines necessitating robust surveillance capabilities. The market's growth is further fueled by technological advancements in sensor technologies, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of ISR operations. Furthermore, increasing government spending on defense and security, particularly in countries like India, China, and Australia, contributes significantly to market expansion. The growing adoption of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and satellite-based ISR systems is also transforming the landscape, offering improved situational awareness and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional methods.
However, the market's growth trajectory is not without its challenges. Budgetary constraints in some APAC nations and the complexities involved in integrating diverse ISR systems across different platforms (land, air, sea, and space) present significant restraints. Furthermore, data security concerns and the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive intelligence data pose a challenge. Despite these hurdles, the long-term outlook for the APAC ISR market remains positive, with the continuous development of advanced technologies and a sustained focus on enhancing national security bolstering market growth throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The dominance of major players like L3Harris Technologies Inc., Thales, and General Dynamics Corporation is expected to continue, while smaller, specialized companies will contribute to innovation within niche segments.
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Asia-Pacific (APAC) Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) industry, offering actionable insights for stakeholders across the value chain. The report covers the period 2019-2033, with a focus on the 2025-2033 forecast period and includes historical data from 2019-2024, using 2025 as the base year. The study encompasses various platforms (Land, Air, Sea, Space) and key players including L3Harris Technologies Inc, THALES, General Dynamics Corporation, Rheinmetall AG, Elbit Systems Ltd, Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc, CACI International Inc, RTX Corporation, BAE Systems plc, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and The Boeing Company. Market values are expressed in Millions USD.

APAC ISR Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
This section analyzes the competitive landscape of the APAC ISR market, examining market concentration, innovation drivers, regulatory frameworks, product substitutes, end-user trends, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities. The APAC ISR market exhibits moderate concentration, with the top 5 players holding an estimated xx% market share in 2025. Innovation is driven by advancements in sensor technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and data analytics, enabling the development of more sophisticated and effective ISR systems. Stringent regulatory frameworks related to data privacy and national security significantly impact market dynamics. The emergence of commercially available drone technology presents a notable substitute for traditional ISR platforms in certain applications. End-user trends toward enhanced situational awareness and real-time intelligence gathering fuel market growth. M&A activity remains significant, with an estimated xx Million USD in deal value recorded in 2024, driven by companies seeking to expand their product portfolios and geographical reach. Key M&A deals included [Insert details of 2-3 relevant M&A deals with values if available, otherwise use predicted values].
APAC ISR Industry Trends & Insights
The APAC ISR market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. This growth is fueled by escalating geopolitical tensions, rising defense budgets across the region, and increasing demand for advanced ISR capabilities to address internal security challenges. Technological disruptions, particularly in AI and machine learning, are transforming ISR systems, enabling automated target recognition, enhanced data processing, and improved decision-making. Consumer preferences are shifting towards integrated ISR solutions that offer seamless data sharing and interoperability across different platforms. Competitive dynamics are characterized by intense rivalry among established players and the emergence of innovative startups offering specialized ISR technologies. Market penetration of advanced ISR technologies remains relatively low, particularly in certain segments, presenting significant opportunities for growth.

Dominant Markets & Segments in APAC ISR Industry
The Air segment currently dominates the APAC ISR market, accounting for an estimated xx% of the total market value in 2025. This dominance is primarily driven by:
- Increased investment in airborne ISR platforms: Significant investments in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and advanced aircraft equipped with sophisticated sensors and communication systems.
- Strategic geopolitical considerations: The need for enhanced surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities to monitor regional conflicts and maintain national security.
- Technological advancements: The development of more efficient and effective airborne ISR technologies, including high-resolution sensors, AI-powered analytics, and satellite communication systems.
Detailed analysis suggests that [Insert Name of Country] is the leading country within the APAC region for the Air segment, driven by [Insert Reasons, e.g., high defense spending, strategic geographic location, strong domestic aerospace industry]. The Land segment is also experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand for ground-based ISR systems for border security and counter-terrorism operations. The Sea and Space segments are expected to witness moderate growth during the forecast period.
APAC ISR Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on miniaturization, improved sensor resolution, enhanced data processing capabilities, and increased autonomy. The integration of AI and machine learning is revolutionizing ISR systems, enabling autonomous target recognition, real-time threat assessment, and automated report generation. These advancements offer significant competitive advantages by providing more accurate, timely, and actionable intelligence. The market fit for these innovative products is strong, particularly in applications demanding enhanced situational awareness and improved decision-making capabilities.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report segments the APAC ISR market by platform: Land, Air, Sea, and Space.
Land: The Land segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period, driven by increasing demand for ground-based surveillance and reconnaissance systems. Competitive dynamics are shaped by both established defense contractors and emerging technology providers.
Air: The Air segment, the largest segment, is expected to maintain its dominance, with a CAGR of xx%. Competition is intense, with major players vying for market share through innovation and strategic partnerships.
Sea: The Sea segment is expected to witness steady growth, driven by the rising need for maritime surveillance and security. The competitive landscape is relatively less concentrated compared to Air and Land.
Space: The Space segment is poised for significant growth, driven by the increasing reliance on satellite-based ISR capabilities. Technological advancements in satellite technology and miniaturization are key drivers of market expansion.
Key Drivers of APAC ISR Industry Growth
The growth of the APAC ISR industry is primarily driven by escalating geopolitical tensions, rising defense budgets, increasing demand for enhanced situational awareness, advancements in sensor technology and AI, and supportive government policies promoting technological innovation. Specific examples include [Insert 2-3 specific examples with quantifiable data if available, otherwise use predicted values].
Challenges in the APAP ISR Industry Sector
Challenges include the high cost of advanced ISR systems, stringent regulatory requirements, complexities in data integration and interoperability, potential supply chain disruptions, and intense competition among established and emerging players. These factors can negatively impact market growth and profitability, with an estimated xx% reduction in potential market value in 2025 due to supply chain issues.
Emerging Opportunities in APAC ISR Industry
Emerging opportunities include the increasing adoption of commercially available drone technology, the integration of AI and machine learning into ISR systems, the expansion of satellite-based ISR capabilities, and the growing demand for integrated ISR solutions. These trends present significant potential for market expansion and innovation.
Leading Players in the APAC ISR Industry Market
- L3Harris Technologies Inc
- THALES
- General Dynamics Corporation
- Rheinmetall AG
- Elbit Systems Ltd
- Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc
- CACI International Inc
- RTX Corporation
- BAE Systems plc
- Northrop Grumman Corporation
- The Boeing Company
Key Developments in APAC ISR Industry
- July 2023: Elbit Systems Ltd. secured a USD 114 Million contract to deliver two long-range patrol aircraft (LRPA) to an Asia-Pacific country. This highlights the growing demand for advanced ISR capabilities in the region.
- January 2023: Japan launched the IGS-7 series of information-gathering satellites, enhancing its ability to monitor regional military activities. This signifies the increasing importance of space-based ISR capabilities.
Strategic Outlook for APAC ISR Industry Market
The APAC ISR market is poised for continued growth, driven by technological advancements, rising defense budgets, and increasing geopolitical instability. Opportunities exist in the development and adoption of AI-powered ISR systems, the expansion of satellite-based ISR capabilities, and the integration of commercial drone technology. The market's future potential is substantial, promising significant returns for companies that can effectively navigate the competitive landscape and adapt to evolving technological and geopolitical dynamics.
APAC ISR Industry Segmentation
-
1. Platform
- 1.1. Land
- 1.2. Air
- 1.3. Sea
- 1.4. Space
APAC ISR Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. South America
- 2.1. Brazil
- 2.2. Argentina
- 2.3. Rest of South America
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. United Kingdom
- 3.2. Germany
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. Russia
- 3.7. Benelux
- 3.8. Nordics
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. Middle East & Africa
- 4.1. Turkey
- 4.2. Israel
- 4.3. GCC
- 4.4. North Africa
- 4.5. South Africa
- 4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. China
- 5.2. India
- 5.3. Japan
- 5.4. South Korea
- 5.5. ASEAN
- 5.6. Oceania
- 5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

APAC ISR Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 3.65% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Air Segment to Dominate Market Share During the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global APAC ISR Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 5.1.1. Land
- 5.1.2. Air
- 5.1.3. Sea
- 5.1.4. Space
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. South America
- 5.2.3. Europe
- 5.2.4. Middle East & Africa
- 5.2.5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 6. North America APAC ISR Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 6.1.1. Land
- 6.1.2. Air
- 6.1.3. Sea
- 6.1.4. Space
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 7. South America APAC ISR Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 7.1.1. Land
- 7.1.2. Air
- 7.1.3. Sea
- 7.1.4. Space
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 8. Europe APAC ISR Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 8.1.1. Land
- 8.1.2. Air
- 8.1.3. Sea
- 8.1.4. Space
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 9. Middle East & Africa APAC ISR Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 9.1.1. Land
- 9.1.2. Air
- 9.1.3. Sea
- 9.1.4. Space
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 10. Asia Pacific APAC ISR Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 10.1.1. Land
- 10.1.2. Air
- 10.1.3. Sea
- 10.1.4. Space
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 L3Harris Technologies Inc
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 THALES
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 General Dynamics Corporation
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 Rheinmetall AG
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 Elbit Systems Ltd
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 CACI International Inc
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8 RTX Corporatio
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.9 BAE Systems plc
- 11.2.9.1. Overview
- 11.2.9.2. Products
- 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.10 Northrop Grumman Corporation
- 11.2.10.1. Overview
- 11.2.10.2. Products
- 11.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.11 The Boeing Company
- 11.2.11.1. Overview
- 11.2.11.2. Products
- 11.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 L3Harris Technologies Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: South America APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: South America APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Middle East & Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Middle East & Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Middle East & Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Middle East & Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific APAC ISR Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: United States APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Canada APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Mexico APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Brazil APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Argentina APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Rest of South America APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United Kingdom APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Germany APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: France APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Italy APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Spain APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Russia APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Benelux APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Nordics APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Rest of Europe APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Turkey APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Israel APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: GCC APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: South Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Middle East & Africa APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global APAC ISR Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: China APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: India APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Japan APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: South Korea APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: ASEAN APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Oceania APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Rest of Asia Pacific APAC ISR Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the APAC ISR Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 3.65%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the APAC ISR Industry?
Key companies in the market include L3Harris Technologies Inc, THALES, General Dynamics Corporation, Rheinmetall AG, Elbit Systems Ltd, Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc, CACI International Inc, RTX Corporatio, BAE Systems plc, Northrop Grumman Corporation, The Boeing Company.
3. What are the main segments of the APAC ISR Industry?
The market segments include Platform.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 3.80 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Air Segment to Dominate Market Share During the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
July 2023: Elbit Systems Ltd. secured a USD 114 million contract with an Asia-Pacific country to deliver two long-range patrol aircraft (LRPA) equipped with an advanced and comprehensive mission suite. The contract is slated for completion over 5 years.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "APAC ISR Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the APAC ISR Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the APAC ISR Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the APAC ISR Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence