Key Insights
The African natural gas industry is poised for significant growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4.50% from 2025 to 2033. Driven by increasing energy demands across diverse sectors – power generation, industrial processes, and residential consumption – the market is experiencing a substantial expansion. South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya are key regional contributors, representing a substantial portion of the overall market value. The industry's growth is fueled by several factors, including expanding infrastructure, government initiatives promoting energy diversification, and the rising adoption of natural gas as a cleaner alternative to traditional fuels. However, challenges persist, including inconsistent regulatory frameworks across different African nations, security concerns in certain regions, and the need for continuous investment in infrastructure development to support the projected growth. Furthermore, competition from renewable energy sources and fluctuating global natural gas prices present ongoing hurdles. The market segmentation reveals that large companies are currently dominating the sector, while small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are anticipated to experience accelerated growth in the coming years, spurred by government support programs and opportunities within the expanding market.
The diverse end-user segments within the African natural gas market contribute to its dynamic nature. The power generation sector represents a dominant portion of demand, followed by industrial applications and, increasingly, the residential sector as access to natural gas expands. Major players, including international energy giants such as Shell PLC, TotalEnergies SE, and Chevron Corporation, alongside national oil companies like Sonatrach and Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, are actively shaping the market landscape through exploration, production, and infrastructure development. Their activities are crucial to driving economic growth and energy security across the continent. The strategic partnerships between these multinational corporations and local entities are key to ensuring sustainable and equitable development of Africa’s natural gas resources. Looking ahead, focused investments in infrastructure, technological advancements in gas exploration and processing, and supportive government policies are critical to fully realize the substantial potential of the African natural gas industry.

Africa Natural Gas Industry: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Africa Natural Gas Industry, covering market size, growth projections, key players, and future opportunities. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report offers actionable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and policymakers. The report uses Million as the unit for all values.
Africa Natural Gas Industry Market Concentration & Innovation
This section analyzes the competitive landscape of the African natural gas market, examining market concentration, innovation drivers, regulatory frameworks, and M&A activities. The analysis incorporates data from the historical period (2019-2024) and projects trends into the future.
Market Concentration: The African natural gas market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a few large multinational corporations holding significant market share. For example, Shell PLC, TotalEnergies SE, and Eni SpA represent major players, though the precise market share for each company in 2025 is estimated at xx%. Smaller, national companies like Sonatrach and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation also command substantial regional influence. The exact market share distribution will be further detailed in the full report.
Innovation Drivers: Innovation in the African natural gas sector is driven by the need for enhanced efficiency, reduced emissions, and improved infrastructure. This includes the adoption of advanced exploration and extraction technologies, the development of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, and the exploration of new gas reserves. Increased investments in R&D are also expected to further spur innovation.
Regulatory Frameworks & Product Substitutes: Regulatory frameworks vary across African nations, influencing investment decisions and market access. The presence of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents a competitive pressure (substitutes) to natural gas in the power generation sector. The report will provide a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environments and competitive pressures across different regions.
End-User Trends & M&A Activities: The increasing demand for electricity in rapidly growing African economies fuels demand for natural gas in power generation. Industrial applications of natural gas are also expanding. M&A activity in the sector is characterized by strategic partnerships and acquisitions aimed at consolidating assets and expanding market reach. The report will include an analysis of xx Million worth of M&A deals during the historical period, with projections for the forecast period.
Africa Natural Gas Industry Industry Trends & Insights
This section delves into the key trends shaping the African natural gas market. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the forecast period (2025-2033) is projected at xx%, driven by factors described below.
The market growth is being fueled by rising energy demand, particularly in power generation and industrial sectors, across various African nations. Technological advancements, such as improved drilling techniques and pipeline infrastructure, contribute significantly. Furthermore, government initiatives to promote gas exploration and development play a crucial role. Shifting consumer preferences towards cleaner energy sources, however, pose some challenges for the natural gas industry. The competitive landscape is intensifying, with existing players facing competition from renewable energy sources and the emergence of new players. Market penetration of natural gas in the residential sector remains comparatively low, presenting a significant opportunity for growth. The report will provide a detailed assessment of market growth across different regions, analyzing market penetration rates and competitive intensity.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Africa Natural Gas Industry
This section identifies the leading regions, countries, and segments within the African natural gas industry.
Leading Regions:
- North Africa: Dominates due to established infrastructure, significant reserves, and export capacity (e.g., Algeria). Key drivers include existing infrastructure, supportive government policies, and strategic location for European gas imports.
- West Africa: Experiencing rapid growth, driven by substantial gas discoveries and expanding energy demand (e.g., Nigeria, Ghana). Development of new infrastructure remains a key driver, including significant ongoing projects like the Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline.
Leading Countries:
- Algeria: A major exporter, with substantial reserves and established infrastructure.
- Nigeria: Possesses vast reserves, but infrastructure development is crucial for realizing full potential.
Leading End-User Segments:
- Power Generation: This segment holds the largest share, fueled by increasing electricity demand across Africa.
- Industrial: Industrial applications of natural gas are expanding steadily.
- Residential: This segment remains relatively small but presents significant growth potential.
Leading Company Sizes:
- Large: Multinational companies dominate this segment, possessing extensive resources and market expertise.
- Medium and Small: These companies play important roles in supporting infrastructure development and local gas supply.
Africa Natural Gas Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations focus on enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. These innovations include the development of advanced LNG technologies, improving the transportation and storage of natural gas. The development of cleaner burning technologies and efforts to minimize methane emissions are also crucial aspects of product development efforts. This aligns with broader global trends toward sustainable energy solutions. The success of these new products hinges on their cost-effectiveness and alignment with the specific needs of African markets.
Report Scope & Segmentation Analysis
This report segments the African natural gas market by geography (North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa), end-user (power generation, industrial, residential), and company size (large, medium, small). Each segment's market size, growth projection, and competitive dynamics are assessed. The report will offer detailed projections for each segment's size in 2025, along with the estimated CAGR for the forecast period. Specific competitive landscapes are also provided for each segment, identifying key players and their market positioning.
Key Drivers of Africa Natural Gas Industry Growth
The growth of the African natural gas industry is driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing demand for energy, especially electricity, in rapidly growing economies fuels the demand for natural gas in power generation. Secondly, significant investments in infrastructure development are creating improved access to gas resources. Thirdly, supportive government policies aiming to boost energy security and attract investment play a crucial role. Finally, technological advancements in exploration and extraction techniques are enhancing efficiency.
Challenges in the Africa Natural Gas Industry Sector
The African natural gas industry faces several challenges, including the development of adequate infrastructure to support efficient transportation and distribution. Furthermore, regulatory inconsistencies across African nations can create uncertainty for investors. Supply chain disruptions can negatively impact the reliability of gas supply, and competition from renewable energy sources places pressure on the sector. These challenges impact market growth, requiring significant investment and policy adjustments for sustainable expansion.
Emerging Opportunities in Africa Natural Gas Industry
Several opportunities exist for growth. The development of new gas reserves offers significant potential. Furthermore, there are opportunities for expanding the use of natural gas in industrial processes and for the development of gas-based petrochemical industries. Technological innovations can also improve efficiency and reduce emissions. The potential for regional gas trade and the increasing demand for LNG exports to global markets represent further avenues for expansion.
Leading Players in the Africa Natural Gas Industry Market
- Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
- Shell PLC
- Sonatrach
- PetroSA
- NIPCO PLC
- TotalEnergies SE
- Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company
- Eni SpA
- Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
- Chevron Corporation
Key Developments in Africa Natural Gas Industry Industry
- September 2022: The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announced an MoU for a 7,000-kilometer Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline project, potentially supplying 3 billion standard cubic feet of gas to Europe annually. This significantly impacts West African gas supply and export capacity.
- May 2022: Sonatrach and Eni signed an MoU to accelerate the development of Algerian gas fields, aiming for an additional 3 billion cubic meters of annual gas exports via the Transmed pipeline. This boosts Algeria's export capabilities.
Strategic Outlook for Africa Natural Gas Industry Market
The future of the African natural gas industry is promising, driven by increasing energy demand, ongoing infrastructure development, and significant investment. The development of new gas reserves and the expansion of LNG infrastructure will fuel market growth. Strategic partnerships and technological innovation will play crucial roles in shaping the future competitive landscape. Successful navigation of the challenges will be vital to fully realize the immense potential of the African natural gas market.
Africa Natural Gas Industry Segmentation
-
1. Geography
- 1.1. Nigeria
- 1.2. Algeria
- 1.3. Egypt
- 1.4. South Africa
- 1.5. Rest of Africa
Africa Natural Gas Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Nigeria
- 2. Algeria
- 3. Egypt
- 4. South Africa
- 5. Rest of Africa

Africa Natural Gas Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 4.50% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 4.; Increasing Amount of Waste Generation
- 3.2.2 Growing Concern for Waste Management to Meet the Needs for Sustainable Urban Living4.; Increasing Focus on Non-fossil Fuel Sources of Energy
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Expensive Nature of Incinerators
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Governments Moving Towards the Cleaner Energy Sources is Driving the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.1.1. Nigeria
- 5.1.2. Algeria
- 5.1.3. Egypt
- 5.1.4. South Africa
- 5.1.5. Rest of Africa
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. Nigeria
- 5.2.2. Algeria
- 5.2.3. Egypt
- 5.2.4. South Africa
- 5.2.5. Rest of Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6. Nigeria Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.1.1. Nigeria
- 6.1.2. Algeria
- 6.1.3. Egypt
- 6.1.4. South Africa
- 6.1.5. Rest of Africa
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7. Algeria Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.1.1. Nigeria
- 7.1.2. Algeria
- 7.1.3. Egypt
- 7.1.4. South Africa
- 7.1.5. Rest of Africa
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8. Egypt Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.1.1. Nigeria
- 8.1.2. Algeria
- 8.1.3. Egypt
- 8.1.4. South Africa
- 8.1.5. Rest of Africa
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9. South Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.1.1. Nigeria
- 9.1.2. Algeria
- 9.1.3. Egypt
- 9.1.4. South Africa
- 9.1.5. Rest of Africa
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 10. Rest of Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 10.1.1. Nigeria
- 10.1.2. Algeria
- 10.1.3. Egypt
- 10.1.4. South Africa
- 10.1.5. Rest of Africa
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 11. South Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Sudan Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Uganda Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Tanzania Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Kenya Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Rest of Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Competitive Analysis
- 17.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 17.2. Company Profiles
- 17.2.1 Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
- 17.2.1.1. Overview
- 17.2.1.2. Products
- 17.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.2 Shell PLC
- 17.2.2.1. Overview
- 17.2.2.2. Products
- 17.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.3 Sonatrach
- 17.2.3.1. Overview
- 17.2.3.2. Products
- 17.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.4 PetroSA
- 17.2.4.1. Overview
- 17.2.4.2. Products
- 17.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.5 NIPCO PLC
- 17.2.5.1. Overview
- 17.2.5.2. Products
- 17.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.6 TotalEnergies SE
- 17.2.6.1. Overview
- 17.2.6.2. Products
- 17.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.7 Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company
- 17.2.7.1. Overview
- 17.2.7.2. Products
- 17.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.8 Eni SpA
- 17.2.8.1. Overview
- 17.2.8.2. Products
- 17.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.9 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
- 17.2.9.1. Overview
- 17.2.9.2. Products
- 17.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.10 Chevron Corporation
- 17.2.10.1. Overview
- 17.2.10.2. Products
- 17.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.1 Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Africa Natural Gas Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: South Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Sudan Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Sudan Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Uganda Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Uganda Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Tanzania Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Tanzania Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Kenya Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Kenya Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Rest of Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Rest of Africa Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Africa Natural Gas Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Africa Natural Gas Industry Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Africa Natural Gas Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 4.50%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Africa Natural Gas Industry?
Key companies in the market include Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Shell PLC, Sonatrach, PetroSA, NIPCO PLC, TotalEnergies SE, Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company, Eni SpA, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Chevron Corporation.
3. What are the main segments of the Africa Natural Gas Industry?
The market segments include Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increasing Amount of Waste Generation. Growing Concern for Waste Management to Meet the Needs for Sustainable Urban Living4.; Increasing Focus on Non-fossil Fuel Sources of Energy.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Governments Moving Towards the Cleaner Energy Sources is Driving the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Expensive Nature of Incinerators.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In September 2022, The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announced its intention to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on developing a gas pipeline with Morocco's National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines and the commission of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). As a result of the MoU, the 7,000-kilometre Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline project is expected to ramp up gas supply to Europe. Upon the project completion, 3 billion standard cubic feet of gas is expected to be supplied along the coast of West Africa from Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Senegal, Mauritania to Morocco.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Tonnes.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Africa Natural Gas Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Africa Natural Gas Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Africa Natural Gas Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Africa Natural Gas Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence